Preceded by Charles Hamilton Alma mater Harvard University Preceded by James Bryant Conant Name Nathan Pusey | Education Harvard University Spouse(s) Anne (Woodward) Pusey Succeeded by John Edward Sawyer | |
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Full Name Nathan Marsh Pusey Born April 4, 1907
Council Bluffs, Iowa ( 1907-04-04 ) Children Nathan M. Pusey Jr., James R. Pusey, Rosemary (Pusey) Hopkins Died November 14, 2001, New York City, New York, United States Books The age of the scholar, American higher education, 1945-1970 | ||
Preceded by Thomas Nichols Barrows | ||
Nathan Marsh Pusey (April 4, 1907 – November 14, 2001) was a prominent American university educator.
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Early life and education
Pusey was born in Council Bluffs, Iowa, to John and Rosa Pusey. He was educated at Harvard College (B.A.), and received M.A. (1928) and Ph.D (1937) degrees from Harvard where he studied English literature and ancient history.
Educational career
Pusey's first teaching post after he graduated was at Riverdale Country School. He then served at Lawrence College, Scripps College, and Wesleyan University. He served as president of Lawrence College (1944–1953), and later as the 24th president of Harvard University (1953–1971).
During his presidency of Harvard, Pusey overhauled the admissions process, which had been biased heavily in favor of the alumni of New England-based boarding schools, and began admitting public school graduates on the basis of scores obtained on standardized tests such as the SAT. This was highly controversial with the school's alumni population, but set the stage for the diversification of the student body and faculty.
Political positions
Pusey vigorously opposed McCarthyism in the 1950s and supported the US Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s. His clashes with Joseph McCarthy were especially significant because Pusey's position at Lawrence College placed him in the senator's hometown (Appleton, Wisconsin) and amid the political power base of the then-conservative Fox Valley. As president of the college, Pusey held the community's respect, and his vocal criticisms of McCarthy resounded loudly in the area. Pusey was a deeply religious man and a somewhat traditionalist scholar, and he was appalled by the student radicalism that raged in American universities in the late 1960s.
He complained bitterly that "learning has almost ceased" in many universities because of the violent, revolutionary activities of a "small group of overeager young... who feel they have a special calling to redeem society." In April 1969, student activists occupied Harvard's University Hall (the building that housed most of the administrative offices) in protest over the presence of ROTC on campus at the height of the Vietnam War, and in response, Pusey summoned the police to arrest the demonstrators. Although his action was legal, it was widely criticized, and the resulting furor probably contributed to his early retirement in 1971. After his time at Harvard, Pusey was president of the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation (1971–1975) and president of the United Board for Christian Higher Education in Asia (1979–1980).