Created 13 October 2014 Nearest city Montezuma | Area 381.8 km² | |
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Designation Sustainable development reserve Administrator Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation | ||
The Nascentes Geraizeiras Sustainable Development Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Nascentes Geraizeiras is a sustainable development reserve in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil.
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Location
The Nascentes Geraizeiras Sustainable Development Reserve (RDS) covers parts of the municipalities of Montezuma, Minas Gerais (54.72%). Rio Pardo de Minas (28.8%) and Vargem Grande do Rio Pardo (16.47%) in the north of the state of Minas Gerais. It has an area of 38,177 hectares (94,340 acres). The reserve is in the Cerrado biome.
History
The Nascentes Geraizeiras Sustainable Development Reserve (RDS) was created in response to demands from the Movimento dos Geraizeiros, which represents the traditional community of the state. This includes small-scale producers of cassava flour, brown sugar, corn and beans, and harvesters of the pequi and panã fruits and of medicinal plants of the cerrado. The RDS was created by presidential decree on 13 October 2014. The decree also established the Serra do Gandarela National Park in Minas Gerais and the Guaricana National Park in Paraná, and added over 30,000 hectares (74,000 acres) to the existing Médio Juruá Extractive Reserve in Amazonas.
The Nascentes Geraizeiras RDS is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio). The reserve is classed as IUCN protected area category VI (protected area with sustainable use of natural resources). The purpose is to protect the water sources in the reserve, protect areas used for extraction by the traditional communities, give the traditional communities access to the reserve and promote their social and economic development, encourage studies on conservation and sustainable use of the cerrado and promote conservation of biodiversity.