Girish Mahajan (Editor)

Nagy Küküllő County

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Capital
  
Segesvár

1910
  
3,337 km (1,288 sq mi)

Today part of
  
Established
  
1876

1910
  
148,800

Nagy-Küküllő County

Nagy-Küküllő (Romanian: Comitatul Târnava-Mare) was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is now in central Romania (central Transylvania). Nagy-Küküllő is the Hungarian name for the Târnava Mare River. The capital of the county was Segesvár (present-day Sighişoara).

Contents

Geography

Nagy-Küküllő county shared borders with the Hungarian counties Alsó-Fehér, Kis-Küküllő, Udvarhely, Háromszék, Brassó, Fogaras and Szeben. The Nagy-Küküllő river formed part of its northern border, the river Olt part of its southern border. Its area was 3337 km² around 1910.

History

Nagy-Küküllő county was formed when the county Küküllő was split in 1876, when the administrative structure of Transylvania was changed. In 1920, by the Treaty of Trianon the county became part of Romania. Its territory lies in the present Romanian counties Sibiu (the west), Braşov (the south-east) and Mureş (around Sighişoara).

Demographics

In 1900, the county had a population of 145,138 people and was composed of the following linguistic communities:

Total:

  • Romanian: 61,779 (42.6%)
  • German: 61,769 (42.5%)
  • Hungarian: 17,139 (11.8%)
  • Croatian: 177 (0.1%)
  • Slovak: 76 (0.1%)
  • Serbian: 17 (0.0%)
  • Ruthenian: 7 (0.0%)
  • Other or unknown: 4,181 (2.9%)
  • According to the census of 1900, the county was composed of the following religious communities:

    Total:

  • Lutheran: 61,777 (42.6%)
  • Eastern Orthodox: 50,350 (34.7%)
  • Greek Catholic: 16,259 (11.2%)
  • Calvinist: 7,651 (5.3%)
  • Roman Catholic: 5,105 (3.5%)
  • Unitarian: 2,889 (2.0%)
  • Jewish: 1,092 (0.7%)
  • Other or unknown: 15 (0.0%)
  • In 1910, county had a population of 148,826 people and was composed of the following linguistic communities:

    Total:

  • German: 62,224 (41.8%)
  • Romanian: 60,381 (40.6%)
  • Hungarian: 18,474 (12.4%)
  • Slovak: 63 (0.0%)
  • Croatian: 57 (0.0%)
  • Ruthenian: 6 (0.0%)
  • Serbian: 4 (0.0%)
  • Other or unknown: 7,617 (5.1%)
  • According to the census of 1910, the county was composed of the following religious communities:

    Total:

  • Lutheran: 62,370 (41.9%)
  • Eastern Orthodox: 51,622 (34.7%)
  • Greek Catholic: 17,145 (11.5%)
  • Calvinist: 8,320 (5.6%)
  • Roman Catholic: 5,402 (3.6%)
  • Unitarianist: 3,222 (2.2%)
  • Jewish: 1,089 (0.7%)
  • Other or unknown: 16 (0.0%)
  • Subdivisions

    In the early 20th century, the subdivisions of Nagy-Küküllő county were:

    References

    Nagy-Küküllő County Wikipedia


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