Mission type Weather satellite COSPAR ID 2000-055A Spacecraft type TIROS-N Inclination 98.96° Launch mass 1,457 kg Launch date 21 September 2000 | Operator NOAA SATCAT no. 26536 Inclination 98.96° Period 1.7 hours Launch mass 1,457 kg | |
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Mission duration 2 years planned
14 years achieved Similar NOAA‑17, NOAA‑15, NOAA‑18, NOAA‑19, NOAA‑7 | ||
NOAA-16, designated NOAA-L before launch, is one of the NASA-provided TIROS series of weather forecasting satellites operated by NOAA.
History
It was launched on 21 September 2000, in a sun-synchronous orbit, 849 km above the Earth, orbiting every 102 minutes. It hosts the AMSU, AVHRR and High Resolution Infrared Radiation Sounder (HIRS) instruments' APT transmitter. NOAA-16 has the same suite of instruments as carried by NOAA-15 plus an SBUV/2 instrument as well.
NOAA-16's APT has been inoperable due to sensor degradation since November 15, 2000, and High Resolution Picture Transmission has been via STX-1 (1698 MHz) since November 9, 2010.
NOAA-16 was decommissioned on 9 June 2014 after a critical anomaly. On 25 November 2015, at 08:16, the JSpOC identified a possible breakup of NOAA 16 (#26536). All associated objects have been added to conjunction assessment screenings, and satellite operators will be notified of close approaches between the debris and active satellites. The JSpOC catalogs the debris objects when sufficient data is available. As of 26 March 2016, 275 pieces of debris were being tracked.