NASA Astronaut Group 16

Pilots

Duane G. Carey (1 flight)

STS-109 Columbia (Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission; Columbia's last successful flight)

Stephen Frick (2 flights)

STS-110 Atlantis (ISS assembly mission – launched the S0 Truss Segment) STS-122 Atlantis (ISS assembly mission – launched the Columbus Laboratory)

Charles O. Hobaugh (3 flights)

STS-104 Atlantis (ISS assembly mission – launched the Quest Joint Airlock) STS-118 Endeavour (ISS assembly mission – launched the S5 Truss Segment) STS-129 Atlantis

James M. Kelly (2 flights)

STS-102 Discovery (ISS resupply mission) STS-114 Discovery (the first "Return to Flight" mission after the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster)

Mark E. Kelly (4 flights; fellow astronaut Scott J. Kelly is his twin brother)

Pilot, STS-108 Endeavour (ISS supply mission) Pilot, STS-121 Discovery (ISS resupply mission; second "Return to Flight" mission after the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster) Commander, STS-124 Discovery (ISS assembly mission – launched the Japanese Experiment Module) Commander, STS-134 Endeavour (ISS assembly mission – launched the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer-02 (AMS-02) and ExPRESS Logistics Carrier-3(ELC-3))

Scott J. Kelly (3 flights; fellow astronaut Mark E. Kelly is his twin brother)

Pilot, STS-103 Discovery (Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission) Commander, STS-118 Endeavour (ISS assembly mission – launched the S5 Truss Segment) Expedition 25/26 Soyuz TMA-01M (launch and landing vehicle for Expedition 25/26) Expedition 43/Expedition 44/Expedition 45/Expedition 46 Soyuz TMA-16M/Soyuz TMA-18M (Launch and landing vehicle for Expedition 43/44) ISS year long mission

Paul Lockhart (2 flights)

STS-111 Endeavour (ISS resupply mission) STS-113 Endeavour (launched the P1 Truss Segment, last flight before the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster)

Christopher Loria (Never flew)

William C. McCool (1 flight; died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster)

STS-107 Columbia (orbital science mission; last flight of Space Shuttle Columbia – RCC panel damage resulted in disintegration of Columbia)

Mark L. Polansky (3 flights)

STS-98 Atlantis (ISS assembly mission – launched Destiny) STS-116 Discovery (ISS assembly mission – launched the P5 Truss Segment) STS-127 Endeavour

Mission specialists

David M. Brown (1 flight; died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster)

STS-107 Columbia (orbital science mission; last flight of Space Shuttle Columbia – RCC panel damage resulted in disintegration of Columbia)

Daniel C. Burbank (2 flights)

STS-106 Atlantis (ISS supply mission) STS-115 Atlantis (ISS assembly mission – launched the P3/P4 Truss Assemblies)

Yvonne D. Cagle (No flights to date)

Fernando "Frank" Caldeiro (Never flew)

Charles J. Camarda (1 flight)

STS-114 Discovery (the first "Return to Flight" mission after the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster)

Laurel B. Clark (1 flight; died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster)

STS-107 Columbia (orbital science mission; last flight of Space Shuttle Columbia – RCC panel damage resulted in disintegration of Columbia)

E. Michael Fincke (3 flights)

Soyuz TMA-4 (the launch and landing vehicle of Expedition 9) ISS Expedition 9 (6 month mission to the ISS) Soyuz TMA-13(launch vehicle for Expedition 18) Expedition 18 Mission Specialist, STS-134 Endeavour

Patrick G. Forrester (3 flights)

STS-105 Discovery (ISS resupply flight) STS-117 Atlantis (ISS assembly mission – launched the S3/S4 Truss Assemblies) STS-128 Discovery

John B. Herrington (1 flight)

STS-113 Endeavour (ISS assembly mission – launched the P1 Truss Segment)

Joan E. Higginbotham (retired) (1 flight)

STS-116 Discovery (ISS assembly mission – launched the P5 Truss Segment)

Sandra H. Magnus (2 flights)

STS-112 Atlantis (ISS assembly mission – launched the S1 Truss Segment) STS-126 Endeavour ISS Expedition 18 – Flight Engineer (3 month expedition) STS-135 Atlantis

Michael J. Massimino (2 flights)

STS-109 Columbia (Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission; Columbia's last successful flight) STS-125(Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission)

Richard A. Mastracchio (3 flights)

STS-106 Atlantis (ISS supply mission) STS-118 Endeavour (ISS assembly mission – launched the S5 Truss Segment) STS-131 Discovery

Lee M. E. Morin (1 flight)

STS-110 Atlantis (ISS assembly mission – launched the S0 Truss Segment)

Lisa M. Nowak (1 flight; dismissed from the Astronaut Corps and reassigned to the U.S. Navy)

STS-121 Discovery (ISS resupply mission; second Return to Flight mission after the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster)Lisa Nowak was arrested on February 5, 2007, after confronting a woman entangled in a love triangle with a fellow astronaut. She was fired by NASA on March 7, and she became the first astronaut to be both grounded and dismissed (prior astronauts who were grounded due to non-medical issues usually resigned or retired).

Donald R. Pettit (3 flights)

STS-113 Endeavour (the launch vehicle of Expedition 6) ISS Expedition 6 (5½ month mission to the ISS) Soyuz TMA-1 (the landing vehicle of Expedition 6) STS-126 Endeavour (ISS resupply mission ULF2)

John L. Phillips (3 flights)

STS-100 Endeavour (ISS assembly mission – launched Canadarm2) ISS Expedition 11 (6 month mission to the ISS) Soyuz TMA-6 (the launch and landing vehicle of Expedition 11) STS-119 Discovery

Paul W. Richards (1 flight)

STS-102 Discovery (ISS resupply mission)

Piers J. Sellers (3 flights)

STS-112 Atlantis (ISS assembly mission – launched the S1 Truss Segment) STS-121 Discovery (ISS resupply mission; Second "Return to Flight" Mission after the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster) STS-132 Atlantis

Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper (2 flights)

STS-115 Atlantis (ISS assembly mission – launched the P3/P4 Truss Assemblies) STS-126 Endeavour (ISS resupply mission ULF2)

Daniel M. Tani (2 flights)

STS-108 Endeavour (ISS supply mission) STS-120 Discovery (the mission launched him to the ISS) ISS Expedition 16 (served as a Flight Engineer) STS-122 Atlantis (the mission returned him to earth)

Rex J. Walheim (2 flights)

STS-110 Atlantis (ISS assembly mission – launched the S0 Truss Segment) STS-122 Atlantis (ISS assembly mission – launched the Columbus Laboratory) STS-135 Atlantis

Peggy A. Whitson (2 flights)

STS-111 Endeavour (the launch vehicle of Expedition 5) ISS Expedition 5 (6 month mission to the ISS) STS-113 Endeavour (the landing vehicle of Expedition 5) Soyuz TMA-11 (the launch and landing vehicle of Expedition 16) ISS Expedition 16 (6 month mission to the ISS)

Jeffrey N. Williams (2 flights)

STS-101 Atlantis (ISS supply mission) Soyuz TMA-8 (the launch and landing vehicle of Expedition 13) ISS Expedition 13 (6 month mission to the ISS)

Stephanie D. Wilson (2 flights)

STS-121 Discovery (ISS resupply mission; second Return to Flight mission after the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster) STS-120 Discovery (ISS assembly mission – launched Harmony (Node 2)) STS-131 Discovery

International mission specialists

Pedro Duque (Spain; 2 flights)

STS-95 Discovery (orbital science mission) Soyuz TMA-3 (flew as a Flight Engineer for the Soyuz TMA) Soyuz TMA-2 (flew as a Flight Engineer for the Soyuz TMA)

A. Christer Fuglesang (Sweden; 2 flights)

STS-116 Discovery (ISS assembly mission – launched the P5 Truss Segment) STS-128 Discovery

Umberto Guidoni (Italy; 2 flights)

STS-75 Columbia (orbital science mission) – flight performed before being selected as Mission Specialist STS-100 Endeavour (ISS assembly mission – launched Canadarm2)

Steven G. MacLean (Canada; 2 flights)

STS-52 Columbia (deployed the LAGEOS-II Satellite) – flight performed before being selected as Mission Specialist STS-115 Atlantis (ISS assembly mission – launched the P3/P4 Truss Assemblies)

Mamoru Mohri (Japan; 2 flights)

STS-47 Endeavour (orbital science mission) – flight performed before being selected as Mission Specialist STS-99 Endeavour (Shuttle Radar Topography Mission)

Soichi Noguchi (Japan; 1 flight)

STS-114 Discovery (the first "Return to Flight" mission after the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster)

Julie Payette (Canada; 2 flights)

STS-96 Discovery (ISS supply mission) STS-127 Endeavour (ISS supply mission)

Philippe Perrin (France; 1 flight)

STS-111 Endeavour (ISS resupply mission)

Gerhard Thiele (Germany; 1 flight)

STS-99 Endeavour (Shuttle Radar Topography Mission)