Puneet Varma (Editor)

Murat River

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Other name(s)
  
Eastern Euphrates

Length
  
722 km

Mouth
  
River system
  
Euphrates

Source
  
Country
  
Murat River httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

Region
  
Eastern Anatolia Region

Main source
  
near Mount Ararat north of Lake Van2,720 m (8,920 ft)

River mouth
  
Karasu near Keban, Elazığ Province820 m (2,690 ft)

Murat river


The Murat River or Eastern Euphrates (Turkish: Murat Nehri, Armenian: Արածանի Aratsani) is the major source of the Euphrates River. The Ancient Greeks and Romans used to call the river Arsanias (Greek: Ἀρσανίας). It originates near Mount Ararat north of Lake Van, in Eastern Turkey, and flows westward for 722 km (449 mi) through mountainous area. Before the construction of the Keban Dam, the Murat River joined the Karasu River or Western Euphrates 10 km (6.2 mi) north of the dam site and 13 km (8.1 mi) north of the town of Keban.

Contents

Map of Murat River, Turkey

In Muş Province, the river is interrupted by the Alpaslan-1 Dam, which was completed in 2009. The Alpaslan-2 Dam is expected to be completed in 2016 and is located downstream of Alpaslan-1. The river merges into the reservoir of the Keban Dam, at one time Turkey's largest dam, which was completed in 1974 and provides electrical power.

In Bingöl and Elazığ provinces, Kalehan Energy has four dams planned for the river: from upstream to downstream, the Upper Kaleköy Dam, Lower Kaleköy Dam, Beyhan I Dam, and Beyhan II Dam. The Beyhan I is completed while the Upper Kaleköy is expected to be completed by 2017. They will have a combined installed capacity of 1,855 MW.

sulukhi kamurj murat river


Origin of the river name

The present name is usually connected with the Turkish Murat or its appellative murat "purpose, intention, desire". But this may be folk etymology, so Hrach Martirosyan tentatively proposes derivation from Old Armenian mōrat, murat “mud, marsh”.

The river was called Arșania in sources of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, and Arsanias in Classical Greek and Roman times. Those forms may be derived from an Armenian original (Արածանի Aratsani), itself from an Indo-European root for 'white, bright'.

References

Murat River Wikipedia


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