Date established 862 | Deity Jizō Bosatsu Elevation 879 m | |
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Location 3-2 Tanabu Usoriyama, Mutsu-shi, Aomori-ken Similar Mt Kamabuse, Mount Iwaki, Mount E, Mount Hiei, Mount Iwate | ||
Japan trip mount osore place of memorial to the dead
Mount Osore (恐山, Osore-zan) is the name of a Buddhist temple and folk religion pilgrimage destination in the center of remote Shimokita Peninsula of Aomori Prefecture, in the northern Tohoku region of northern Japan. The temple is located in the caldera of an active volcano and is believed in Japanese mythology to be one of the gates to the underworld.
Contents
- Japan trip mount osore place of memorial to the dead
- Map of Mount Osore Ohatamachi Mutsu Aomori Prefecture 039 4401 Japan
- Mount Osore volcano
- Bodai ji temple and pilgrimage location
- In modern culture
- References
Map of Mount Osore, Ohatamachi, Mutsu, Aomori Prefecture 039-4401, Japan
Mount Osore volcano
The mountain is one peak of the Osozezan Mountain Range (恐山山地, Osore Sanchi), a series of eight somma volcanos ranging from east to west in the centre of Shimokita Peninsula. Mount Osore has a height of 879 metres (2,884 ft). Although Mount Osore last erupted over 10,000 years ago, the area has many fumaroles emitting steam and/or volcanic gases (especially sulfur dioxide) including that it is still an active volcano. Lake Usori is a caldera lake at the center of Mount Osore, with highly acidic waters.
During the Meiji period, sulphur deposits in the area were exploited, partly to meet the demand for gunpowder production by the growing Japanese military; however the deposits were not economical to mine due to the remoteness of the site and the increasing availability of sulphur as a byproduct of petroleum refining.
Bodai-ji temple and pilgrimage location
The mountain is the location of a Sōtō Zen Buddhist temple, Bodai-ji (菩提寺), which claims to have been founded in 862 AD by the famed monk Ennin, with Jizo Bosatsu as its main image. In popular folk religion, the otherworldly setting of Mount Osore, with its charred landscape of blasted rocks filled with bubbling pits noted for unearthly hues and noxious fumes came to be one of several places in Japan identified to be an entrance to Hell. A small brook running to the neighboring Lake Usori was equated to the Sanzu River, a river that deceased souls need to cross of their way to the afterlife.
A unique feature of Bodai-ji is the presence of mediums known as itako claim to summon the souls of the dead and deliver messages in their voices. These mediums were traditionally blind and had to receive extensive spiritual training and purification rituals; however, in modern times their number has dwindled and not all are blind. The temple has a twice-yearly Itako Taisai festival held in summer and autumn.
The temple also maintains a hot spring resort for use by pilgrims and tourists.
In modern culture
The work of contemporary artist Nara Yoshitomo, who is a native of Aomori Prefecture, is believed to be influenced, if at least subconsciously, by Mount Osore (Ivy, 2010). For instance, his piece entitled “Not Everything But/ Green House” depicts a small female child standing over a pile of discarded dolls of varying characteristics and eras much like those observed at Mount Osore.
As part of a collection of fictional fungi, artist Takeshi Yamada created the Oh-dokuro-dake (or “skull mushroom”) and the story surrounding their presence on Mount Osore for his "center for medical mycology" art project.