Mountain type Dormant stratovolcano Prominence 2,432 m Province Central Java | Elevation 3,145 m Last eruption 1797 | |
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Translation Mountain of ash (Indonesian) Easiest route Hike starting near Kopeng Listing Ultra-prominent peak, Ribu Similar Mount Merapi, Mount Sumbing, Mount Sundoro, Mount Lawu, Mount Andong | ||
Mount merbabu 2015
Mount Merbabu (Indonesian: Gunung Merbabu) is a dormant stratovolcano in Central Java province on the Indonesian island of Java. The name Merbabu could be loosely translated as 'Mountain of Ash' from the Javanese combined words; Meru means "mountain" and awu or abu means "ash".
Contents
- Mount merbabu 2015
- Map of Mount Merbabu Suroteleng Selo Boyolali Regency Central Java Indonesia
- Mount merbabu 06 september 2014
- References
Map of Mount Merbabu, Suroteleng, Selo, Boyolali Regency, Central Java, Indonesia
The active volcano Mount Merapi is directly adjacent on its south-east side, while the city of Salatiga is located on its northern foothills. A 1,500m high broad saddle lies between Merbabu and Merapi, the site of the village of Selo, Java and highly fertile farming land.
There are two peaks; Syarif (3,119 m) and Kenteng Songo (3,145 m). Three U-shaped radial valleys extend from the Kenteng Songo summit in northwesterly, northeastly and southeastly directions.
Two known moderate eruptions occurred in 1560 and 1797. The 1797 event was rated 2: Explosive, on the Volcanic Explosivity Index. An unconfirmed eruption may have occurred in 1570.
Geologically recent eruptions originated from a North Northwest-South Southeast fissure system that cut across the summit and fed the large-volume lava flows from Kopeng and Kajor craters on the northern and southern flanks, respectively.
Merbabu can be climbed from several routes originating from the town of Kopeng on the north east sideside, and also from Selo on the southern side. A climb from Kopeng to Kenteng Songo takes between 8 and 10 hours.
An area of 57 km² at the mountain has been declared a national park in 2004.