Moonlight in Vermont (album)

Reception

Well-received, the album became the #1 Jazz Album for 1956, a position it attained, according to the retrospective book Gibson Electrics, as an "overnight best-seller capturing the essence of the cool jazz era". Critically regarded as one of the defining albums of cool jazz, it is listed in A Concise History of Electric Guitar among those few recordings which "firmly established" the electric guitar's "sound in popular culture, elevating it from the dark dissonance of bebop jazz to the more consonant textures of a rapidly developing style called western swing". Guitar World characterizes it as Smith's "classic album".

Songs

Most notable among the album's songs is the title track, "Moonlight in Vermont", a rendition of a John Blackburn and Karl Suessdorf standard. According to Getz biographer Dave Gelly, the song became an "unexpected hit", an unusual occurrence in jazz music, remaining on the charts for months. It was for this rendition that Smith earned the title "King of Cool Jazz Guitar". "Moonlight in Vermont" was Smith's breakthrough song, launching him into public awareness. It also increased the profile of Getz and resulted in his receiving a contract from renowned jazz producer Norman Granz. Contrary to popular belief, it was the 1952 release of the single, rather than the 1956 release of the compilation album, which was Down Beat magazine's number two record of the year

The song is noted for its guitar virtuosity. The New York Times noted that Smith's arpeggio on the song "went from the lowest to the highest reaches of the guitar, all in one fluid movement". Echo and Twang characterized it as "complete with Smith's clear, reverb-tinged sound, his fleet-fingered but relaxed three-octave runs, and above all his lush, close-voiced, chord melody style". Guitar World described it as "a perfect illustration of [Smith's] mastery of the guitar's subtle inner-string voicings".

According to Guitar World, the rendition was influential, becoming "the template for every guitarist to come". Smith's performance of the song was a favorite of guitarist Eddie Cochran and first turned Herbie Hancock on to jazz. James Sallis indicates that "[t]he mood of this ballad has never been more subtly captured".

Also of note on the track list is the song "Jaguar", described by Guitar World as Smith's "signature song". The book Masters of Guitar singles out the "up-tempo Smith original" as among the album's "many gems". Several other tracks were singled out in The Electric Guitar: A History of an American Icon, by A. J. Millard, who theorized that Smith's playing style was influenced by his history as a trumpeter and his experiences in the NBC Studio Orchestra, which required extensive sight reading. According to Millard, in "Moonlight in Vermont" and "Tenderly", Smith's chord melodies resemble piano, while in "Sometimes I'm Happy" and "Tabú" the guitar becomes hornlike at midrange, with the electric guitar resembling a saxophone overall.

History

Originally released on the Roost Records label, catalog RST-2211, the album has been subsequently reissued in an expanded CD form in 1994 by Roulette Records, who had acquired the Roost Collection in 1958. The expanded CD includes all of the tracks from the original album and incorporates most of the artist's recordings from that and the subsequent year, with the exception of three songs. One of the tracks, an alternative take on the Smith-penned "Jaguar", was previously unreleased. The tracks were also included on The Complete Roost Recordings box set.

Track listing

* Tracks 5, 8, 9, 11, 17, 18 and 19 were added for the CD reissue.

1. "Where or When" (Lorenz Hart, Richard Rodgers) – 2:24
2. "Tabú" (Margarita Lecuona, Sidney Keith Russell, Al Stillman) – 2:40
3. "Moonlight in Vermont" (John Blackburn, Karl Suessdorf) – 3:12
4. "Jaguar" (Johnny Smith) – 2:28
5. "Jaguar"* (alternate take) (Smith) – 2:28
6. "I Don't Stand a Ghost of a Chance With You" (Bing Crosby, Ned Washington, Victor Young) – 3:08
7. "Vilia" (Franz Lehár) – 2:40
8. "My Funny Valentine"* (Hart, Rodgers) – 2:37
9. "Sometimes I'm Happy"* (Irving Caesar, Clifford Grey, Vincent Youmans) – 2:18
10. "Stars Fell on Alabama" (Mitchell Parish, Frank Perkins) – 3:03
11. "Nice Work If You Can Get It"* (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin) – 2:24
12. "Tenderly" (Walter Lloyd Gross, Jack Lawrence) – 3:24
13. "Cavu" (Smith) – 2:12
14. "I'll Be Around" (Alec Wilder) – 2:44
15. "Yesterdays" (Otto Harbach, Jerome Kern) – 2:50
16. "Cherokee" (Ray Noble) – 2:46
17. "What's New?"* (Johnny Burke, Bob Haggart) – 3:04
18. "I'll Remember April"* (Gene De Paul, Patricia Johnston, Don Raye) – 2:46
19. "Lullaby of Birdland"* (George Shearing, David Weiss) – 3:03

Performance

Production