Montague is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Sir Anderson Montague-Barlow, 1st Baronet (1868–1951), British barrister and Conservative Party politicianAndrew Jackson Montague (1862–1937), 44th Governor of Virginia 1902–1906 and US Congressman 1912–1937Andrew Montague (Irish politician), Lord Mayor of Dublin 2011–2012Ashley Montague (1905–1999), British-American anthropologist and humanistBen Montague, British musician and singer-songwriterBruce Montague (born 1939), British actorCharles Edward Montague (1867–1928), British journalist and authorDaniel Montague (1867-1912), United States Navy sailor and recipient of the Medal of Honor (Spanish–American War)Darrell Montague (born 1987), American mixed martial artistDiana Montague (born 1953), British opera mezzo-soprano concert singerEdward Francis "Ed" Montague (1905–1988), US Major League Baseball infielder, later scoutEdward Michael "Ed" Montague (born 1948), US Major League Baseball umpire, son of the baseball playerEdward Wortley Montague (1713–1776), British Member of Parliament, author and travellerEdwin Herbert Montague (1885–1937), British olympic athleteEdwin Samuel Montagu (1879–1924), British Liberal politicianEleanor Montague (born 1926), American radiologist and educator; member of the Texas Women's Hall of FameEvelyn Aubrey Montague (1900–1948), British olympic athlete and journalist, son of Charles Edward MontagueFred Montague (1864–1919), British silent film actorFrederick Montague, 1st Baron Amwell (1876–1966), British Labour Party politicianHenry James Montague, stage name for Henry James Mann (1844–1878), British-born American actorJames Montague (1568–1618), English bishopJames "Jimmy" Montague (1873–1941), American journalist, satirist and poetJames Piotr Montague (born 1979), British writer and journalistJohn Montague (poet) (1929–2016), US-born Irish poet and writerJohn Montague (baseball) (born 1947) US Major League Baseball pitcherJohn Montague (golfer) (1903–1972), American golferLee Montague (born 1927), British actorMargaret Prescott Montague (1878–1955), American short story writer and novelistMichael Montague, Baron Montague of Oxford (1932–1999), British businessman and politicianMonte Montague, stage name for Walter H. Montague (1891–1959), American film actorNathaniel "Magnificent" Montague (born 1928), American R&B disc jockeyRead Montague (born 1960), American neuroscientist and popular science authorRichard Montague (1930–1971), American mathematician and philosopher; creator of the "Montague grammar" approach to natural language semanticsRobert Latane Montague (1819–1880), American politician from Virginia who served in the Confederate States CongressRobert Miller Montague (1899–1958), Lieutenant General in the United States ArmyRobert Montague (born 1965), Jamaican politician in the Jamaica Labour PartyRoss Montague (born 1988), British professional footballerSamuel L. Montague (1829–1869), American politician, active in Cambridge, MassachusettsSamuel S. Montague (1830–1883), American railway pioneer, responsible for building the western half of the First Transcontinental RailroadSarah Montague (born 1966), British radio journalist and Today presenterStephen Montague (born 1943), American composerWalter Humphries Montague (1858–1915), Canadian politician in the Conservative Party of CanadaWilliam Pepperell Montague (1873–1953), American professor of philosophy at Berkeley and Columbia