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Mohyal Brahmin

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Mohyal is a Brahmin caste of India. Alternative spellings include Muhiyal, Muhial, Mhial, Mohiyal or Mahjal. Most Mohyals are Hindus, but many are Sikhs as well.

Contents

Mohyal clans

The Mohyals are divided into seven gotras (clans):

  • Bali: Parashar
  • Bhimwal: Kaushal
  • Chhibber/Chibber: Bhrigu
  • Datt: Bharadwaja
  • Lau: Vasishtha
  • Mohan: Kashyap
  • Vaid: Dhanvantri/Bharadwaja
  • Origin

    The Mohyals developed a warlike culture and reputation that has led to them being compared to the Pashtuns and Rajputs.

    In India, they are also called ‘Hussaini Brahmins’ as Muhiyals proudly claim that though being non-Muslim, a small number of them fought in the battle of Karbala on the side of Hussain. Muhiyals are very close to Pushtuns in their character. For centuries, they never or seldom paid in their revenue until coerced by a military expedition involving a number of casualties on both sides. On one occasion, they fought three sanguine battles against Babur's army as they refused to surrender a khatri girl to Mughals who had sought their protection. The testament to their chivalry is the fact that during Muslim rule, they were the only non-Muslim group on whom the title of Khan or Sultan was ever bestowed. During British rule, a number of them were residing in the military belt of Campbelpur, Rawalpindi and Jhelum area. A number of Muhiyals served with distinction in British Indian army especially cavalry. They served in many regiments especially 9th, 11th, 13th, and 19th Lancers, 3rd, 4th and 15th Punjab Cavalry and Guides Cavalry.

    The legend of Rahab Sidh Datt

    As per Mohyal folklore, a Mohyal of the Dutt clan had fought on behalf of Imam Hussain in the battle of Karbala, more specifically in the storming of Kufa- sacrificing his seven sons in the process. According to legend, Rahab Sidh Datt (also mentioned as Rahib Sidh or Sidh Viyog Datt in some versions) was the leader of a small band of career-soldiers living near Baghdad around the time of the battle of Karbala. The legend mentions the place where he stayed as Dair-al-Hindiya, meaning "The Indian Quarter", which matches an Al-Hindiya in existence today. This legend occupies an important part in the Dutt clan's oral history, and is considered a source of pride for them.

    Sikh history

  • Bhai Mati Das - Martyr executed by Aurangzeb. Son of Bhai Praga, a Jathedar and a martyr from Battle of Chamkaur
  • Bhai Sati Das - Martyr executed by Aurangzeb. Son of Bhai Praga, a Jathedar and a martyr from Battle of Chamkaur
  • Mahan Singh Mirpuri - Second-in-command General to Maharaja Ranjit Singh, deputy to Hari Singh Nalwa
  • Indian Army

  • Ganda Singh Datt - Highly decorated soldier in the British Indian Army
  • Bhai Balmukund - Revolutionary freedom fighter
  • Bhai Parmanand - Revolutionary freedom fighter
  • Bakshi Tirath Ram Vaid - Awarded the Order of the British Empire for gallantry displayed at the Siege of Malakand in 1897
  • Madan Lal Vaid - Awarded the Military Cross for bravery in World War II]]
  • Bakshi Badri Nath Chhibber - Highly decorated police officer in British and independent India
  • Puneet Nath Datt - Awarded India's highest peace-time gallantry award, the Ashok Chakra
  • Ravi Datt Mehta - Martyr posthumously awarded the Kirti Chakra
  • References

    Mohyal Brahmin Wikipedia