The number of post-Mendelssohnian Jews who abandoned their ancestral faith is very large. According to Heman in Herzog-Hauck, "Real-Encyc." (x. 114), the number of converts during the 19th century exceeded 100,000;
Salmon, in his Handbuch der Mission (1893, p. 48), claims 130,000;
others ("Divre Emeth," 1880, p. 47; 1883, p. 187) claim as many as 250,000.
For Russia alone 40,000 are claimed as having been converted from 1836 to 1875 ("Missionsblatt des Rheinisch-Westphälischen Vereins für Israel," 1878, p. 122);
while for England, up to 1875, the estimate is 50,000 (Johannes Friedrich Alexander de le Roi, "Die Evangelische Christenheit und die Juden," iii. 60).
Modern conversions mainly occurred en masse and at critical periods. In England there was a large secession when the chief Sephardic families, the Bernals, Furtados, Ricardos, Disraelis, Ximenes, Lopez's, Uzziellis, and others, joined the Church (see Picciotto, "Sketches of Anglo-Jewish History").
Germany had three of these periods. The Mendelssohnian era was marked by numerous conversions. In 1811, David Friedlander handed Prussian State Chancellor Hardenberg a list of 32 Jewish families and 18 unmarried Jews who had recently abandoned their ancestral faith (Rabbi Abraham Geiger, "Vor Hundert Jahren," Brunswick, 1899). In the reign of Frederick William III., about 2,200 Jews were baptized (1822–1840), most of these being residents of the larger cities. The 3rd and longest period of secession was the anti-Semitic, beginning with the year 1880. During this time the other German states, besides Austria and France, had an equal share in the number of those who obtained high stations and large revenues as the price for renouncing Judaism.
The following is a list of the more prominent modern converts, the rarity of French names in which is probably because conversion was not necessary to a public career in that country.
Abraham Abrahamson, aka Abramson (1754, Potsdam – 1811), German stamp-cutter
David Assing (1787, Königsberg – 1842, Hamburg), German physician and poet, member of the Assing family
Friedrich Daniel Bach (1756, Potsdam – 1830), German painter
Jakob (Salomon) Bartholdy, born: Jakob Salomon (1779, Berlin – 1825), Prussian diplomatist
Franz Friedrich Benary, aka Franz (Simon) Ferdinand Benary (1805, Kassel – 1860), German philologist
Karl Albert Benary, aka Karl Albert Agathon Benary, Agathon Benary (1807, Kassel – 1860), German classical scholar
Eduard (Julius Friedrich) Bendemann (1811, Berlin – 1845), German painter
Sir Julius Benedict (1804, Stuttgart – 1885), German-English composer
Theodor Benfey (1809, Nörten-Hardenberg – 1881), German philologist
Michael Bernays (1834, Hamburg – 1897), professor of literature at Munich
Max Adolf Bernhard, exactly: (Friedrich Heinrich) Adolf Bernhard Max, Friedrich Heinrich Adolph Bernhard Max (1799–1866), German professor of music
Gottfried Bernhardy (1800, Gorzów Wielkopolski – 1875), German philologist of Halle
Moritz Bloch, aka Moritz Ballagi, Hungarian: Bloch Móric, Ballagi Mór (1815, Inócz – 1891), Hungarian professor of ecclesiastical history
Ludwig Börne, born: Löb Baruch (1786, Frankfurter Judengasse – 1837), German political writer
John Braham (1774, London – 1856), English composer and singer
Moritz Wilhelm August Breidenbach (1796, Offenbach am Main – 1856), German lawyer, son of Wolf Breidenbach
Max Büdinger (1828, Kassel – 1902, Vienna), German-Austrian historian, professor of history at Vienna
Abraham Capadose (1795, Amsterdam – 1874), Dutch physician and writer
Carl (Karl) Paul Caspari (1814, Dessau – 1892), Norwegian professor of theology at Christiania
Paulus (Stephanus) Cassel (1821, Głogów – 1892), German writer and preacher
Karl Friedrich Cerf (1782–1845), German theatrical manager, of Berlin
Ludwig Cohn (1834–1871), German historian
Julius Cohnheim (1839–1884), German pathologist
Isaac da Costa (1798–1860), Dutch historian
Theodor Creizenach (1818–1877), German professor of literature
Karl Csemegi, né Nasch, Hungarian: Csemegi Károly (1826, Csongrád – 1899, Budapest), president, Hungarian supreme court
Christian Georg Nathan David (1793–1874), professor of jurisprudence at Copenhagen
Ferdinand David (1810–1873), German virtuoso and composer
Ludwig Dessoir (1810–1874), actor at Berlin
John Detmond, aka John Detmold (1807–1856), German statesman
Benjamin Disraeli, Lord Beaconsfield (1804–1881), British statesman and writer
Leopold Ritter von Dittel (1815–1898) Austrian surgeon
David Paul Drach (1791–1865), librarian of the Propaganda in Rome
Bruno Alfred Döblin (August 10, 1878 – June 26, 1957) was a German novelist, essayist, and doctor
Georg Eberti (1812–1884), professor of jurisprudence, Breslau
Alfred Edersheim (1825–1889), English theologian and writer
Christian Ferdinand Ewald (1802–1874), German divine
Oscar Feinberg (1844), artist of Mitau, Courland
Rachel Felix (1820–1858), French actress
Achille Fould (1800–1867), French minister of finance
Wilhelm Fraknoi (1843), Hungarian bishop; president of Hungarian Academy of Science
Emil Albert von Friedberg (1837), German professor
Heinrich von Friedberg (1813–1895), Prussian minister of justice
Rudolf Friedenthal (1827–1890), German deputy
Ludwig Friedlander (1824), German professor of archeology
Ludwig Herman Friedlander (1790–1851), German professor
Max Friedlander (1829–1872), German-Austrian journalist
Eduard Gans (1798–1839), professor of jurisprudence, Berlin
Hermann Goldschmidt (1802–1866), German astronomer
Karl Eduard Güterbock (1830), German professor
Elkan Markus Hahn (1781–1860), professor of philology
Heinrich Heine (1799–1856), German poet
Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle (1809–1885), German anatomist, Göttingen
August Wilhelm (Eduard Theodor) Henschel (1790, Breslau – 1856, Breslau), professor of botany (1824–1837) at Breslau
Henriette Herz (1764–1803), German author
Ferdinand (von) Hiller (1811, Frankfurt am Main – 1886), German musical composer
Siegfried Hirsch (1816–1860), professor of history, Halle
Theodor Hirsch (1806–1881), professor of history, Greifswald
Carl (Karl) Gustav (Jacob) Jacobi (1804–1857), professor of mathematics, Berlin
Heinrich Jacobsohn (1826, Königsberg – 1890), professor of medicine, Berlin
Ludwig Jacobsohn (1766–1842), professor of medicine, Königsberg
Heinrich Otto Jacoby (1815–1864), professor of Greek, Königsberg
Philipp Jaffé (1819–1870), professor of history, Berlin
Ferdinand Joachimstadt (1816–1861), professor of mathematics
Jacob Josephsohn (1818 – ?), Swedish musical composer
David Kalisch (1820, Breslau – 1872), German dramatist
Christian Kalkar, aka Christian Andreas Hermann Kalkar (1803, Stockholm – 1886), Swedish writer and divine, father of Otto Kalkar
Julius Leopold Klein (1810, Miskolc – 1876), Hungarian-German litterateur
Heinrich Kossmann, born: Heumann Coschmann (1813, Reidt/Rhein – 1836, Karlsruhe), German mathematician
Leopold Kronecker (1823, Liegnitz – 1891), German mathematician
Hermann Lebert (1813–1878), professor of medicine, Breslau
Karl Lehrs (1802–1878), professor of Greek
Siegfried Lehrs, philologist
Daniel Lessmann (1794–1831), German writer
Rahel Levin, German social leader
Fanny Lewald (1811–1889), German author
Sir Menasseh Lopez (1831), English judge
Eduard Magnus (1799–1872), professor of arts, Berlin
Heinrich Gustav Magnus (1802–1870), professor of chemistry
Ludwig Immanuel Magnus, mathematician, Berlin
Moses Margoliouth (1818–1881), Jewish historian, uncle of David Samuel Margoliouth
Karl Marx (1818–1883), German socialist
Solomon Mayer (1797–1862), German professor of law
Moritz Her. Ed. Meier, professor of philosophy, Halle
Dorothea Mendelssohn (1769–1839), German social leader
Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy (1809–1847), German composer
Lydia Monteflore (1771–1858), aunt of Sir Moses Montefiore; baptized 1858
(Johann) August Wilhelm Neander, born: David Mendel (1789, Göttingen – 1850), professor of ecclesiastical history, Berlin
Karl Friedrich Neumann, né Bamberger (1793, Reichmannsdorf bei Bamberg, Schlüsselfeld – 1870), German Orientalist
Sir Francis Cohen Palgrave, born: Francis Ephraim Cohen (1788, London – 1861), English historian
Friedrich Adolf Philippi (1809, Berlin – 1882, Rostock), German professor of theology, Dorpat; converted to Christianity in 1829
Lorenzo Da Ponte, born: Emanuele Conegliano (1749, Ceneda – 1839), Venetian writer and composer
David Ricardo (1772, London – 1823), British political economist
Johann Georg Rosenhain (1816, Königsberg – 1887), German professor of mathematics
Joseph Karl Rubino, aka Joseph Carl Friedrich Rubino, Joseph Rubino (1799, Fritzlar – 1864, Marburg), German professor of history, historian of law, Marburg
Anton G. Rubinstein (1829, Ofatinţi – 1889), Russian musician
Joseph d'Aguilar Samuda (1813, London – 1885), English shipbuilder and Member of Parliament
(Martin Sigismund) Eduard von Simson (1810, Königsberg – 1899), German lawyer; president of German Parliament; leader of the conservative party; The family converted to Protestantism in 1823
Otto Spiegelberg (1830, Peine – 1881), German professor of medicine, Breslau
Friedrich Julius Stahl (1802, Munich – 1861), German professor of jurisprudence
Edith Stein (1891 - 1942), martyr, nun, saint
Bethel Henry Strousberg (1823, Nidzica – 1884), German financier
Jacob Philip Wolfers (1803), professor of astronomy
Oscar Ludwig Wolff (1799–1851), German professor of literature
Joseph Wolff (1795–1862), traveler
Sir Moses Ximenes (1762), English high sheriff
Modern converts to Christianity from Judaism Wikipedia (Text) CC BY-SA