Abbreviation MSSG Type State defense force | Formation 1941 Legal status Active | |
 | ||
Purpose To serve the State of Mississippi in aid with, to or in lieu of the Mississippi National Guard Headquarters 1410 Riverside Drive Jackson, Mississippi 39296 | ||
The Mississippi State Guard (MSSG) is the state defense force of Mississippi. It operates under the authority of the Mississippi Military Department alongside the Mississippi Army National Guard (MSARNG) and the Mississippi Air National Guard (MSANG).
Contents
History
The MSSG was initially established by executive order during World War II, after Mississippi National Guard units were called to federal active duty. In 1986, the United States Army adopted the "Total Force Concept" in which the National Guard of all states are trained as, and considered an integral part of the active duty forces of the United States military, though remaining under state control unless activated to federal service. The MSSG was re-activated and reorganized as a cadre force to augment the state's National Guard forces as necessary in the event of their federal deployment.
Membership
The MSSG open to citizens of Mississippi, male and female, age 17 to 62. All applicants are subject to rigid background checks. An oath of office is required, though there is no contractual obligation to members. The MSSG is an all-volunteer organization tasked with supplementing the forces of the MSARNG or MSANG when ordered by the Governor and/or Adjutant General of the State of Mississippi. While its primary mission is to assist in coping with man-made or natural disaster, the MSSG trains to be ready to meet any assignment.
Training
All new state guardsmen receive military training in the wear and appearance of their uniform, military structure and ranking system, military chain of command, rendering proper honors and respect to those appointed over them.
Guardsmen are required to train in emergency management, by taking courses provided by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). Completion of the FEMA training is necessary to earn the Military Emergency Management Specialist Badge. Members also receive specialized training in the military police occupational specialty.
Organization
The Commanding General of the MSSG is appointed by the Adjutant General and Governor of the State of Mississippi, and reports directly to them. All commissioned officer appointments and or promotions must be approved by the Adjutant General and the Governor of Mississippi.
The Mississippi State Guard is organized into three Brigades, each with two Battalions. The units include:
Ribbons and decorations
Ribbons and decorations authorized for wear on the MSSG uniforms may be those that have been officially awarded by competent authority:
Master Qualification Badge.
Ribbons, decorations medals or badges awarded by the Civil Air Patrol, college or high school ROTC, or any other paramilitary organizations are not authorized for wear on the MSSG uniform.