Girish Mahajan (Editor)

Mineral Fork Formation

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Type
  
sedimentary

Thickness
  
1000 to 3000 feet

Mineral Fork Formation httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

Underlies
  
Mutual Formation (Big Cottonwood Canyon), Tintic Formation (Santaquin-Provo), or Kelly Canyon Formation (Antelope Island)

Overlies
  
Farmington Canyon Complex (Antelope Island), Big Cottonwood Formation (other locations)

Region
  
Southern Rocky Mountains

Extent
  
Wasatch Mountains, Antelope Island

Primary
  
Slate, Quartzite, Conglomerate

The Mineral Fork Formation is a mapped Proterozoic bedrock unit in Utah.

Contents

Description

Granger et al. (1952) describe the Mineral Fork Formation as black tillite consisting of boulders, cobbles and pebbles of quartzite, limestone, or granitic rocks in a black sandy matrix, with dark-gray to black varved slate or shale, dark-gray quartzite, and occasional channel fillings of boulder conglomerate.

Exposures

According to Yonkee et al. (2000), the Mineral Fork is exposed at the following locations in Utah:

  • Antelope Island
  • Big Cottonwood Canyon
  • Santaquin-Provo
  • And also:

  • Little Cottonwood Canyon
  • Fossils

    Abundant microfossils of planktonic alga of Bavlinella faveolata.

    Age

    The presence of Bavlinella faveolata in the formation indicates a likely age of 750–650 Ma, because this fossil occurs elsewhere where it is well-dated radiometrically. The Mineral Fork Formation is no older than 1,250 Ma and no younger than 540 Ma. Thus it is likely Neoproterozoic but possibly Mesoproterozoic.

    References

    Mineral Fork Formation Wikipedia