Nickname(s) "Givi" Role Military Commander Name Mikhail Tolstykh | Unit Somalia Battalion | |
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Battles/wars War in DonbassBattle of IlovaiskSecond Battle of Donetsk Airport Service/branch Ukrainian Ground Forces, People's Militia of Donbass | ||
Years of service 1998–2000, 2014–2017 Similar Arsen Pavlov, Alexander Zakharchenko, Igor Strelkov (officer) | ||
Ukraine 2015 separatist commander givi mikhail tolstykh showing the area
Mikhail Sergeyevich Tolstykh (Ukrainian: Михайло Сергійович Толстих, Russian: Михаи́л Серге́евич Толсты́х; July 19, 1980 – February 8, 2017), better known by his callsign Givi (Ги́ви), was a commander of the pro-Russian Somalia Battalion in the War in Donbass.
Contents
- Ukraine 2015 separatist commander givi mikhail tolstykh showing the area
- Separatist commander killed in east Ukraine
- Biography
- Mistreatment of prisoners
- Death
- References
Separatist commander killed in east Ukraine
Biography
In his interview to Komsomolskaya Pravda and other Russian mass-media, Tolstykh claimed that he was from Ilovaisk and served in the Ukrainian Army from 1998 to 2000 before working at a sling rope factory and as a rent-a-guard in a supermarket (although Tolstykh said he had speech impediment which barred him from serving in the Ukrainian army). In an interview he stated that his great-grandfather was an ethnic Georgian.
Tolstykh joined the rebels in the early stages of the war and was involved in the Battle of Ilovaisk. Givi led the DPR Somalia Battalion in the Second Battle of Donetsk Airport. The Telegraph wrote a brief article about him where he gives interview to Novorossiya TV, during which an explosion took place supposedly in close vicinity.
On February 16, 2015, Tolstykh was included by the European Council in their sanctions list. In 2016, he was charged in Ukraine with crimes including the creation of a terrorist organization, abduction, and abuse of prisoners of war.
Mistreatment of prisoners
In January 2015, several videos surfaced of Tolstykh physically abusing prisoners captured at the Second Battle of Donetsk Airport. Tolstykh is seen clearly identifying himself before grabbing the prisoners by the face, brandishing a dagger, and cutting off military insignia and forcing them into the prisoners' mouths. Oleksandra Matviychuk, head of the Kiev-based Center for Civil Liberties, calls what appears in the videos "flagrant violations of the Geneva Conventions" and says she is preparing the groundwork for prosecution.
Death
Early morning on February 8, 2017 while working in his Donetsk office, Tolstykh was killed by an explosion said to be caused by the RPO-A Shmel rocket launcher fired from an unknown distance. DPR officials accused Ukrainian forces of carrying out the attack, while Ukrainian security officials claimed it to be the result of DPR infighting.
