Entrez 4547 | Ensembl ENSG00000138823 | |
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External IDs MGI: 106926 HomoloGene: 212 GeneCards: MTTP | ||
Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein large subunit is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MTTP gene.
Contents
MTP encodes the large subunit of the heterodimeric microsomal triglyceride transfer protein. Protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) completes the heterodimeric microsomal triaglyceride transfer protein, which has been shown to play a central role in lipoprotein assembly. Mutations in MTP can cause abetalipoproteinemia.
Apolipoprotein B48 on chylomicra and Apolipoprotein B100 on LDL, IDL, and VLDL are important for MTP binding.
Interactive pathway map
Click on genes, proteins and metabolites below to link to respective articles.
Pharmacology
Drugs that inhibit MTTP prevent the assembly of apo B-containing lipoproteins thus inhibiting the synthesis of chylomicrons and VLDL and leading to decrease in plasma levels of LDL-C.