Rahul Sharma (Editor)

MenuetOS

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Developer
  
Ville M. Turjanmaa

Working state
  
Beta

Written in
  
FASM assembly language

MenuetOS

Source model
  
Open source (32-bit) Closed source (64-bit)

Initial release
  
May 16, 2000; 16 years ago (2000-05-16) (32-bit)

Latest release
  
32-bit: 0.86 / February 20, 2015 (2015-02-20) 64-bit: 1.23.10 / June 3, 2016 (2016-06-03)

MenuetOS is an operating system with a monolithic preemptive, real-time kernel, including video drivers, all written in FASM assembly language, for 64-bit and 32-bit x86 architecture computers, by Ville M. Turjanmaa. It has a graphical desktop, games, and networking abilities (TCP/IP stack), yet it still fits on one 1.44 MB floppy disk. On an Intel Pentium MMX 200 MHz it can boot in 5 seconds.

Contents

MenuetOS was originally written for 32-bit x86 architectures and released under the GPL, thus many of its applications are distributed under the GPL.

The 64-bit MenuetOS, often referred to as Menuet 64, remains a platform for learning 64-bit assembly language programming. The 64-bit Menuet is distributed without charge for personal and educational use only, but without the source code.

Multi-core support was added on 24 Feb 2010.

Features

MenuetOS development has focused on fast, simple, efficient implementation. MenuetOS has networking abilities, and a working TCP/IP stack. Most of the networking code is written by Mike Hibbett.

The main focus of Menuet has been on making an environment for easy assembly programming, but it is still possible to run software written in high-level programming languages on the assembler core. The biggest single effort towards high-level language support is Jarek Pelczar's work in porting C libraries to Menuet.

The GUI at version 0.99 supports display resolutions up to 1920 x 1080 (16 million colours) with window transparency. The OS has support for several classes of USB 2.0 peripherals. MenuetOS ships with the shareware versions of Quake and Doom.

For disk storage, MenuetOS supports the FAT32 file system.

System requirements

  • CPU: Pentium 90
  • RAM: > 32 MiB (24 MiB by tweaking)
  • Videocard: VESA 2.0 compatible
  • Storage: 1.44" floppy drive
  • Mouse: COM or PS/2 interface
  • 32-bit

  • Menuet32
  • GridWorks "EZ" distribution (comprehensive 32-bit archive packages) (CD/HD Boots)
  • 64-bit

    The 64-bit main distribution is now proprietary. Several distributions of the 32-bit GPL MenuetOS still exist, including translations in Russian, Chinese, Czech, and Serbian.

  • Menuet64
  • References

    MenuetOS Wikipedia