Rahul Sharma (Editor)

Melongena

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Kingdom
  
Family
  
Scientific name
  
Melongena

Higher classification
  
Superfamily
  
Subfamily
  
Melongeninae

Phylum
  
Rank
  
Genus

Melongena wwwgastropodscomShellImagesMMelongenamelong

Similar
  
Melongena corona, Melongenidae, Melongena melongena, Pugilina, Melongena patula

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Melongena is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Melongenidae, the crown conches and their allies.

Contents

Melongena Melongenacorona4jpg

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Species

Species within the genus Melongena include:

Melongena Melongenamelongena3jpg

  • Melongena bicolor (Say, 1826)
  • Melongena bispinosa (Philippi, 1844)
  • Melongena californica Anderson & Martin, 1914
  • Melongena corona (Gmelin, 1791) - crown conch - synonym: Melongena subcoronata
  • Melongena melongena (Linnaeus, 1758) - type species
  • Melongena patula (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Melongena sprucecreekensis Tucker, 1994
  • Melongena woodwardi (Roxo, 1924) - from Miocene of the Pebas Formation
  • synonyms:

    Melongena Melongenacorona1jpg

  • Melongena paradisaica (Röding, 1798) is a synonym of Volema paradisiaca Röding, 1798
  • Melongena paradisiaca (Röding, 1798) is a synonym of Volema paradisiaca Röding, 1798
  • Melongena pirum Dautzenberg, 1929 is a synonym of Volema pyrum (Gmelin, 1791)

  • Melongena FileMelongena consors 01jpg Wikimedia Commons


    The shells of Melongena species are extremely variable in shape and sculpture, and historically this has meant that a large number of different forms have been named, creating numerous synonyms.

    Melongena Melongenamelongena1jpg

    There is still some disagreement about how many modern species of Melongena actually exist. However, phylogenetic analysis indicate that there are only three species in the Western Atlantic, with all snails in coastal Florida being referred to Melongena corona.

    Distribution

    The genus Melongena occurs only in the tropical Americas. It appears that three nominally valid species occur in the tropics of the western Atlantic: one in Florida, one in the Yucatan, and one in Central America and the Caribbean. A fourth species is found on the tropical eastern Pacific coast.

    Habitat

    Species within this genus live in the tropical intertidal zone, in muddy areas such as under mangrove trees.

    Life habits

    Melongena snails are carnivorous, primarily preying on small bivalves (clams, mussels and oysters). They will also feed on other species of snails and have been known to be cannibalistic.

    References

    Melongena Wikipedia