Kingdom Animalia Subfamily Satyrinae Scientific name Melanargia Higher classification Satyrinae Order Butterflies and moths | Family Nymphalidae Tribe Satyrini Phylum Arthropoda Rank Genus | |
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Subtribe Melanargiina
Wheeler, 1903 Similar Melanargia galathea, Butterflies and moths, Maniola, Coenonympha, Lasiommata | ||
Marbled white butterfly melanargia galathea
Melanargia is a genus of butterflies of the subfamily Satyrinae tribe Satyrini subtribe Melanargiina belonging to the family Nymphalidae.
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This genus, described by Johann Wilhelm Meigen in 1828, is the only genus in the subtribe Melanargiina, Wheeler, 1903. Once the genus Melanargia was classified as belonging to Satyridae.
The adults of this genus of satyrines are easily distinguished by their white wings with black veins and markings (hence the common name ‘marbled whites’). A peculiar phenotypic distinctiveness is also a dilated vein 12 at the base of the forewing.
Butterflies of genus Melanargia are widespread from Europe and north Africa to Japan.
List of Species and Subspecies
The investigations on genetic divergence and phylogenetic relationships among Melanargia species have recognized three subgenera (Melanargia, Argeformia, and Halimede) and reclassified the genus in 20 Species and relevant Subspecies as follows
