Mehmet Arif Senerim

First Balkan War

At the outset of the First Balkan War, he was sent to the Greek front in Macedonia. He was the commander of 7th Company with 42nd Reg. 2nd Batt. in the Battles of Kiresne Yenicesi when he was taken as a prisoner of war by the Greeks in 1912. After being held capture for nine months in the town of Amolyas in the north of Thessaloniki, he escaped to join the 2nd Corps 13th Reg. 1st Batt. 1st Comp. as the commander of the company in Yenice, near Kirklareli.

First World War

At the outset of the First World War, he was sent to the Gallipoli front to join the 5th Army under Marshall Otto Liman von Sanders. He was first stationed with 5th Division 15th Reg. 3rd. Batt. in Kadikoy, near Gallipoli in April 1915. He was the commander of the 9th Company of the 3rd. Batt. 15th Reg., together with 13th and 14th Reg., was ordered to reach Ariburnu front until 1 May and serve under Lt. Colonel Mustafa Kemal’s 19th Division.

On March 18, 1915, when the English and French navies in an attempt to force their way up the Canakkale Strait gave heavy losses, they decided to put units on land at Gallipoli Peninsula. The ANZAC forces which landed at Ariburnu on 25 April 1915 were stopped by the 19th Division under Mustafa Kemal's command at Conkbayiri. On 1 May 1915, the Kabatepe Battle (the 3rd Aribunu Battle) took place. Assault was ordered on ANZAC Corps under General Birdwood (and was formed with 1st Australian Division, 2nd Australian and New Zealand Division, Ceylon Battalion and Indian Battalion) at 05:00 a.m. Captain Mehmet Arif was with 15th Reg. that attacked from Merkeztepe and that formed the Center Arm. He was tasked to fortify the trenches and it was completed under the heavy fire of the ANZAC Corps. Another assault was ordered for the regiments in the center at 02:00 a.m. on 2 May 1915. The losses of 15th Regt that day and night were heavy: 12 officers and 920 privates. The commander of the 3rd Battalion died and Captain Mehmed Arif took command of the battalion. On the assault on 19 May 1915 he served under 5th Division of Hasan Basri. Without any gains, assaults turned into trench wars and continued on. Mehmet Arif served under 16th and 12th Divisions of Rustu Bey, Abdulrezzak Bey and Refet Bey. He was wounded in the groin and taken to Moda hospital in Istanbul. He was discharged two and a half months later and joined his battalion. He was on the Left Arm with his 3rd Battalion during the Ariburnu Battles. He was honoured with the Silver War Medal and Merit Medal by Colonel Abdulrezzak Bey, Commander of the Ariburnu Front. Until the end of August 1915 he served in the trench wars on the Ariburnu front at Gallipoli.

In 1915 he was promoted to the rank of "Kolagasi" (senior major) and was posted with the 14th Regt, which was stationed in Bitlis on the Eastern Front. In the assaults for recapturing the city from the Russian and Armenian armies, he assaulted on 1 March 1916 from the center and seized the locations of the Russians, liberating the city of Bitlis. Due to this heavy assault, Russian forces and their rearguards could not cling onto Bitlis, and withdrew to Kirkor mountains. Russians re-attacked with fresh forces from the right side of the battalion and the battalion withdrew to its initial location. He renewed the resistance from here until the Truce with Russia. On 1 Dec 1916 he was promoted to the rank of Major and delegated to the command of the 14th Regiment. He campaigned against the Armenian Army and surprised by attacking from the left side at the Peroz Battle. This prevented Armenians from capturing Ahlat and Karmus. The Battles of Ercis, Adilcevaz, Pehmas and Rumya took place as guerilla wars. As Armenians captured many locations with small forces, there was no hinterland specified for any forces, so the regiments were mainly located together. At the Eastern Front (Bitlis Front) he served under Refet Bey, Alaettin Bey, Ali Fuat Bey, Sitki Bey, Mustafa Bey, again Sitki Bey and finally Kenan Bey.

At the Truce, 30 Oct 1918, he was honoured with the Merit Medal by Brigadier General Ali Ihsan Pahsa. When the First World War ended, he was a prisoner of war. On his release he delegated to the command of the 24th Regiment which was stationed in Nusaybin on 1 June 1919, then he delegated to the command of the 14th Regiment which was stationed in Mardin on 1 December 1919. He intervened in the Rebellion of Nusaybin Ali Bati and Midyat to keep order.

Turkish War of Independence

During the Turkish War of Independence, he served on the western front. He joined the Battles of Eskisehir, Karkoy, Razanci, Mudanya and Bandirma with the Porsuk Platoon against the Greek armies. Turkish armies were victorious and the towns in the western Anatolia were liberated one by one. After the victory, he was honoured with Testimonial in 1923 when he was a major, and the same year he was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. In 1925 he was honoured with the Medal of Independence. He built the first Army Guesthouse (Orduevi) in Konya. He retired in 1930 and settled in Konya.

He married twice. His first wife was Ayse Hanim, who was the mother of Colonel Behzat Balkis, Pertev Candar and Muzeyyen Hanim. Ayse Hanim died in Nevrekop at age 30. His second wife was Zehra Hanim of Nevrokop, who is the mother of teacher Nergis Senerim. Elder son of Mehmet Arif Senerim, Colonel Behzat Balkis and his wife Mihriban Balkis had two sons—Orhan Balkis, who was a judge, died at the age of 44 and Alev Balkis. Orhan Balkis had two daughters named Nurdan Balkis and Melda Balkis Guner. Mehmet Arif Senerim's second son Pertev Candar had two sons named Guchan and Suhan Candar. Mehmet Arif Senerim's daughter Muzeyyen Hanim had two daughters named Nurtop and Aytop Yurdakul. Aytop Hanim married Colonel Hilmi Yurdakul and they had a son Dr. Sureyya Yurdakul and two daughters, Yasemin and Gul.

Mehmet Arif Senerim died in Konya aged 74 and was buried at the Ucler Graveyard behind the Mevlana Museum.