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Medial pterygoid nerve

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From
  
Mandibular nerve

TA
  
A14.2.01.066

Dorlands /Elsevier
  
n_05/12566554

FMA
  
53056

Medial pterygoid nerve

Innervates
  
Medial pterygoid, tensor veli palatini, tensor tympani

Latin
  
Nervus pterygoideus internus nervus pterygoideus medialis

The medial pterygoid nerve (or internal pterygoid nerve) is a branch of the mandibular nerve that innervates the medial pterygoid muscle, tensor veli palatini and tensor tympani.

Contents

Structure

The nerve to the medial pterygoid muscle is a slender branch of the mandibular nerve which enters the deep surface of the muscle; it gives off one or two filaments to the otic ganglion.

The nerve provides physical support for the otic ganglion, but is neurologically distinct.

Branches

Additionally, the tensor veli palatini is innervated by the nerve to tensor veli palatini, a branch of the nerve to the medial pterygoid. Of the five paired skeletal muscles to the soft palate, tensor veli palati is the only muscle not innervated by the pharyngeal plexus.

References

Medial pterygoid nerve Wikipedia