Mawkmai State

History

Mawkmai state was founded in 1767 by Hsai Khiao, hailing from a noble family of [Chiang Mai]. According to tradition a predecessor state named Lokavadi had existed previously in the area.{cite web|url=www.worldstatesmen.org/Myanmarshankaren.html|title=World Statesmen.org: Shan and Karenni States of Burma|author=Ben Cahoon|year=2000|accessdate=21 December 2010}

As a result of the [Anglo-Siamese Boundary Commission] of 1892-93 the [Möngmaü] and [Mehsakun] trans-[Salween] districts, claimed by [Siam] —as territories located on the eastern side of the Salween River, were kept as part of Mawkmai state, but [Mae Hong Son Province|Mae Hong Son] district was ceded to Siam.english.panglong.org/thailand-and-britain-swap-boundary-maps/ Home News General - Thailand and Britain Swap Boundary Maps]

In 1942, the [Imperial Japanese Army] accompanied by the Thai [Phayap Army] invaded the Federated Shan States from Thailand. The defense of the Shan States had been left to the Nationalist Chinese forces, upon the request of the British. The 93rd Division of the Chinese Army defended the Keng Tung, while the 249th and 55th Divisions guarded from the Kengtung to Karenni States along the Thai border. The Japanese forces with superior air power went on to dislodge the Nationalist Chinese forces by November 1942.Aung Tun 2009: 195–196 The IJA allowed the Phayap Army to occupy all of Kengtung State and the four districts of Möng Tang, Möng Hang, Möng Kyawt and Möng Hta of [Mongpan State]. Following the existing agreement between Thai Prime Minister [Plaek Phibunsongkhram] (Phibun) and the [Japanese Empire], on 18 August 1943, the Japanese government agreed to the Thai annexation of Kengtung and part of Mongpan state (as well as the annexation of Kelantan, Trengganu, Kedah, Perlis states and nearby islands in Malaya.)Aung Tun 2009: 202 The Thai government wanted the two districts of Möngmaü and Mehsakun of Mawkmai of the southern Shan states as well as part of [Kantarawadi] in the Karenni states, all located east of the [Salween River], but the Japanese assigned them to their client [State of Burma] in September 1943.Aung Tun 2009: 203–204, 205–206

Following the defeat and surrender of the [Japanese Empire], Thailand left the territories it had annexed to the north in 1945. However, the Thai government officially relinquished its claim over Mawkmai State only in 1946 as part of the condition for admission to the [United Nations] and the withdrawal of all wartime sanctions for having sided with the [Axis powers].David Porter Chandler & David Joel Steinberg eds. In Search of Southeast Asia: A Modern History. p. 388</ref>

Rulers

The rulers of the state bore the title [Saopha]. Ritual style Kambawsa Rahta Mahawuntha Thiriraza.<ef>{cite web|url=www.zum.de/whkmla/region/seasia/xshan.html|title=WHKMLA : History of the Shan States|date=18 May 2010|accessdate=21 December 2010}</ref>