Name Maude Royden | ||
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Died July 30, 1956, Hampstead, United Kingdom Education The Cheltenham Ladies' College, Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford Books Sex and common sense, Prayer as a Force, Women at the world's crossroads, Blessed Joan of Arc ‑ Scholar, Life's little pitfalls | ||
Agnes Maude Royden, CH (23 November 1876 – 30 July 1956), later known as Maude Royden-Shaw, was a preacher and suffragist.
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Life and career
Maude was born in Mossley Hill, Liverpool, the daughter of Sir Thomas Bland Royden, 1st Baronet, of Frankby Hall, Birkenhead. She was educated at Cheltenham Ladies' College and Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford. Whilst in Oxford she started a lifelong friendship with fellow suffragist Kathleen Courtney who had the same alta mater. Afterwards Royden, for some years, did settlement work in Liverpool.
She also lectured on English literature for the university extension movement and in 1909 was elected to the executive committee of the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies. From 1912 to 1914 she edited the Common Cause, the organ of the union.
She broke with the NUWSS over its support for the war effort. She became the secretary of the Fellowship of Reconciliation with other Christian pacifists. Although unable to travel to the women's peace congress in the Hague in 1915, when the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom was established there, she became the vice-president. Her friend Kathleen Courtney had attended.
In a 1917 speech she used the oft-cited phrase: "The Church [of England] should go forward along the path of progress and be no longer satisfied only to represent the Conservative Party at prayer."
Royden became well known as a speaker on social and religious subjects, and in 1917 became assistant preacher at the City Temple in London, being thus the first woman to occupy this office.
After World War I, Royden's interest shifted to the role of women in the Church. In 1929 she began the official campaign for the ordination of women when she founded the Society for the Ministry of Women. The first woman to become a Doctor of Divinity in 1931, Royden made several worldwide preaching tours from the 1920s to the 1940s.
In 1939, she renounced pacifism believing Nazism to be a greater evil than war.
In 1944, she married a recently widowed cleric, the Reverend Hudson Shaw, whom she had loved for more than forty years.
Archives
Papers of Agnes Maude Royden are held at The Women's Library at London Metropolitan University, ref 7AMR