Girish Mahajan (Editor)

Matthew 28

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Gospel of Matthew

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New Testament

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Gospel

Matthew 28

Matthew 28 is the twenty-eighth and final chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament. This chapter covers the events around the Resurrection of Jesus and ends with the Great Commission.

Contents

Description

  • The original text is written in Koine Greek.
  • Some most ancient manuscripts containing this chapter are:
  • Codex Vaticanus (~325-350)
  • Codex Sinaiticus (~330-360)
  • Codex Bezae (~400)
  • Codex Washingtonianus (~400)
  • Codex Alexandrinus (~400-440)
  • Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus (~450; extant: verses 1-14)
  • Papyrus 105 (5th/6th century; extant: verses 2-5).
  • Codex Purpureus Rossanensis (6th century)
  • This chapter is divided into 20 verses.
  • Content

    The first section, from 28:1-10, covers the visit of Mary Magdalene and "the other Mary" (Mary, the mother of James and Joses in Matthew 27:56) to the tomb of Jesus. There an angel descends opening the tomb, and incapacitating the guards. The angel addresses the women, inviting them to see the place where he ("the Lord") had been laid, and to tell Jesus' disciples that he is risen. As they leave the area they encounter the risen Jesus.

    In the second section, the guards return to Jerusalem, where they report to the chief priests about the events and the priests bribe the guards to lie about what has happened and tell that the disciples had come and stolen the body.

    In the third section, Jesus appears to the disciples in Galilee and issues the Great Commission ending with a trinitarian formula which is much disputed by modern scholars.

    The Textus Receptus Greek text and the King James Version end verse 20 with the Greek: Ἀμήν, Amen, but the majority of ancient texts and modern English translations do not include this word. The Pulpit Commentary suggests that "the word is here an interpolation".

    Text

    1In the end of the sabbath, as it began to dawn toward the first day of the week, came Mary Magdalene and the other Mary to see the sepulchre.
    2And, behold, there was a great earthquake: for the angel of the Lord descended from heaven, and came and rolled back the stone from the door, and sat upon it.
    3His countenance was like lightning, and his raiment white as snow:
    4And for fear of him the keepers did shake, and became as dead men.
    5And the angel answered and said unto the women, Fear not ye: for I know that ye seek Jesus, which was crucified.
    6He is not here: for he is risen, as he said. Come, see the place where the Lord lay.
    7And go quickly, and tell his disciples that he is risen from the dead; and, behold, he goeth before you into Galilee; there shall ye see him: lo, I have told you.
    8And they departed quickly from the sepulchre with fear and great joy; and did run to bring his disciples word.
    9And as they went to tell his disciples, behold, Jesus met them, saying, All hail. And they came and held him by the feet, and worshipped him.
    10Then said Jesus unto them, Be not afraid: go tell my brethren that they go into Galilee, and there shall they see me.
    11Now when they were going, behold, some of the watch came into the city, and shewed unto the chief priests all the things that were done.
    12And when they were assembled with the elders, and had taken counsel, they gave large money unto the soldiers,
    13Saying, Say ye, His disciples came by night, and stole him away while we slept.
    14And if this come to the governor's ears, we will persuade him, and secure you.
    15So they took the money, and did as they were taught: and this saying is commonly reported among the Jews until this day.
    16Then the eleven disciples went away into Galilee, into a mountain where Jesus had appointed them.
    17And when they saw him, they worshipped him: but some doubted.
    18And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth.
    19Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost:
    20Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you always, even unto the end of the world. Amen.

    References

    Matthew 28 Wikipedia