Nationality Germany Influences Rudolf Virchow Fields Neuropathology Name Martin Bernhardt | Known for Meralgia paraesthetica Alma mater University of Berlin Influenced by Rudolf Virchow | |
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Born April 10, 1844
Potsdam ( 1844-04-10 ) Died March 17, 1915, Berlin, Germany Education Humboldt University of Berlin | ||
Institutions University of Berlin | ||
Martin Bernhardt (April 10, 1844 – March 17, 1915) was a noted German neuropathologist.
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Bernhardt was a native of Potsdam. In 1867 he received his medical doctorate at the University of Berlin, where he was a student of Rudolf Virchow (1821-1902) and Ludwig Traube (1818-1878). Subsequently he became an assistant to Ernst Viktor von Leyden (1832-1910) at the university clinic at Königsberg, and afterwards worked at the Berlin-Charité under Carl Friedrich Otto Westphal (1833-1890). After military service in the Franco-Prussian War, he returned to Berlin as a specialist in neuropathology, and in 1882 attained the title of "professor extraordinarius".
Bernhardt published several treatises on neurological diseases and electrotherapy, and in 1885 became editor-in-chief of the Centralblatt für die Medizinischen Wissenschaften. With Russian neuropathologist Vladimir Karlovich Roth (1848-1916), the eponymous "Bernhardt-Roth paraesthesia" is named. This condition is also referred to as meralgia paraesthetica, and is characterized by numbness or pain in the outer thigh that is caused by injury to the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve.