Mariska is a female given name. It may refer to:
Mariska (rapper) (born 1979), solo Finnish act or in the formation Mariska & Pahat Sudet
Mariska Aldrich (1881-1965), American dramatic soprano singer and actress
Mariska Hargitay (born 1964), American film and television actress
Mariska Huisman (born 1983), Dutch marathon skater and speedskater
Mariska Karasz (1898-1960), Hungarian-American fashion designer, author, and textile artist
Mariska Kornet (born 1988), Dutch cricketer
Mariska Kramer (born 1974), Dutch triathlete, duathlete and long-distance runner
Mariska Mast, Dutch tourist who died in Honduras in 2008, with Jisoo Han, a South Korean underwater diving instructor held responsible until her acquittal in 2010
Mariska Veres (1947–2006), Dutch singer and lead singer for Shocking Blue