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Marcus Robbins

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Rank
  
Private

Name
  
Marcus Robbins


Marcus Robbins

Born
  
July 25, 1851 Elba, Wisconsin (
1851-07-25
)

Died
  
June 21, 1924(1924-06-21) (aged 72) Pittsfield, Massachusetts

Place of burial
  
Pittsfield, Massachusetts

Allegiance
  
United States of America

Unit
  
6th United States Cavalry

Service/branch
  
United States Army

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Marcus M. Robbins (July 25, 1851 – June 21, 1924) served in the United States Army during the American Indian Wars. He received the Medal of Honor.

Contents

Robbins was a resident of Elba, Wisconsin. He was buried in Pittsfield, Massachusetts.

Army service

Robbins served as a private in the Sixth U.S. Cavalry, fighting in the American Indian Wars

On April 23, 1875, Robbins and five other soldiers snuck up behind a band of Cheyenne warriors and attacked them from the rear at Sappa Creek in Kansas. He received a Medal of Honor for these actions on November 16, 1876. Several other members of his company also received medals for their role in the battle. Richard Longstreth Tea, Frederick Platten, James Lowthers, Simpson Hornaday, and Peter W. Gardiner made up the rest of the expedition around the Cheyenne lines, and all received the Medal of Honor. Michael Dawson and James F. Ayers also were a part of the battle, and also were awarded the Medal of Honor. The engagement was part of the Red River War.

Twentieth-century commentators have questioned the role of the Sixth Cavalry at Sappa Creek, with some calling it a "massacre."

Medal of Honor

His award citation reads:

With 5 other men he waded in mud and water up the creek to a position directly behind an entrenched Cheyenne position, who were using natural bank pits to good advantage against the main column. This surprise attack from the enemy rear broke their resistance.

The medal itself was out of possession of Robbins' family for many years, until it was returned to them in 2009.

References

Marcus Robbins Wikipedia