Country Dominican Republic Municipality since 1882 Municipal Districts 3 Elevation 78 m Population 106,818 (2002) Province Valverde Province | Founded 1875 Distance to
– Santo Domingo 210 km Climate Aw Area 423.6 km² Local time Monday 12:54 PM | |
 | ||
Weather 29°C, Wind NE at 14 km/h, 60% Humidity Neighborhoods Sibila Oeste, Barrio el Saman, las Trecientas, Barrio San Antonio, La Mina, Barrio Carlos Daniel | ||
The Dominican city of Santa Cruz de Mao, or simply Mao, is the head municipality of the Valverde province, in the northwest of the country.
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Map of Mao, Dominican Republic
It is the largest city of the Dominican northwest and the centre of the region. Its name, a Taíno word, comes from the River Mao, near the city. Its nickname is Ciudad de los Bellos Atardeceres (English, "City of the Beautiful Sunsets") because there are no mountains to the west of the city and it is common to see a "red" sky during the sunset; it is a very dry region and there is much dust in the air which gives the sky a red color.
History
For most of its history, the region was called "El Despoblado"; that means a region without any population, because it is a very dry region and agriculture was not possible.
When the governor of the Spanish colony gave the order in 1606 that everybody living on the northern coast had to move inland, some people came to live around the present Mao. They had cows that were raised in hatos; "hato" means a large farm for raising cattle (a ranch). And so "hato" is the name of many places around Mao: Hatico, Hato del Yaque, Hato Nuevo, Hato Viejo, Hato del Medio.
The town of Mao was built close to where the River Mao flows into the River Yaque del Norte. The first Catholic church was built in 1869.
Mao was made a Puesto Cantonal (an old category similar to the present Municipal District under a military government). In 1882, Mao was elevated to the category of municipality and in 1904 its official name was changed to "Valverde" after José Desiderio Valverde, former President of the Dominican Republic. Because the name Mao was known by everybody and Valverde was a new name, people called the city "Valverde (Mao)", and it is still common to say so.
When the province was created in 1959, Mao was made its head municipality and provincial capital.
Economy
The main economic activity of the province is agriculture; the main products in the municipality are rice, bananas and plantain.