Reign 1120 – 1160 Predecessor Shirvanshah Afridun I Father Shirvanshah Afridun I House Shirvanshah | Coronation 1120 Successor Shirvanshah Afridun II Parents Afridun I | |
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Issue Shirvanshah Akhsitan I
Shirvanshah Farrukhzad I
Shirvanshah Shahanshah
Shirvanshah Afridun II
Prince Fariburz
Princess Alchichek Died 1160, Shamakhi, Azerbaijan Spouse Tamar, daughter of David IV of Georgia Children Akhsitan I, Farrukhzad I, Shahanshah, Afridun II Similar Akhsitan I, Shahanshah, David IV of Georgia, Demetrius I of Georgia, George II of Georgia | ||
Shirvanshah Manuchehr III The Great was the nineteenth independent Shah of Shirvan.
Contents
Reign
He was in position of power shifting between Georgia and Seljuks. He lost many castles to David IV of Georgia and his son Demetrius I of Georgia in 1117 and 1120. After decisive victory of Battle of Didgori Shah again began negotiations with Georgia. Seljuk Sultan Mahmud attacked to Shirvan and took Shah as hostage contrary to Manuchehr's betrayal. David attacked and defeated Sultan again. Although his armies devastated Shirvan. Manuchehr restored his own power upon David's death in 1125 and started friendly relations with his brother-in-law Demetrius.
Rebellion of Kipchaks
Contemporary poet Falaki Shirvani notes about his victories on suppressing rebellious Kipchak tribes and county of Arran. He postponed invasion of Syria and Iraq next years.
Death
Near last years of his rule Manuchehr exposed a conspiracy and defeated a coup d'état against him and his 60 notable members of palace including Khaqani. He suddenly died in 1160.
Family
He was married to daughter of David IV of Georgia - Tamar with whom he had issue:
- Shirvanshah Akhsitan I
- Shirvanshah Farrukhzad I
- Shirvanshah Shahanshah
- Shirvanshah Afridun II 'the Lionheart' - was designated heir.
- Prince Fariburz - didn't survive infancy, died around 1137/8.
- Princess Alchichek - didn't survive infancy, died around 1137/8..
Legacy
His reign is mostly known from works of his court poets - Khaqani, Falaki Shirvani, Mujiraddin Baylaqani, etc.