Samiksha Jaiswal (Editor)

Manitoba Group

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Type
  
Geological formation

Named by
  
A.D. Baillie, 1953

Primary
  
Slate, Evaporite

Country
  
Canada

Named for
  
Manitoba

Sub-units
  
Souris River Formation Hubbard Evaporite Dawson Bay Formation

Underlies
  
Duperow Formation 9Saskatchewan Group

Thickness
  
up to 244 metres (800 ft)

Region
  
Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin

Overlies
  
Prairie Evaporite Formation

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The Manitoba Group is a stratigraphical unit of middle to late Devonian age in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin.

Contents

It takes the name from the province of Manitoba, and was first defined by A.D. Baillie in 1953.

Lithology

The Manitoba Group is composed of alternating cycles of shale, carbonate and evaporite.

Distribution

The Manitoba Group occurs in outcrop in southwestern Manitoba and in the sub-surface in southern Saskatchewan, North Dakota and Montana. It reaches a maximum thickness of 150 metres (490 ft) in outcrop and up to 244 metres (800 ft) in the sub-surface.

Subdivisions

The following formationas are recognised, from top to bottom:

  • The Souris River Formation appears in the upper part of the Manitoba Group, is of Givetian to Frasnian age and consists of thin shale-carbonate-evaporite cycles.
  • The Hubbard Evaporite is recognised at the top of the Montana Group in the Elk Point Basin. Its age is Givetian
  • The Dawson Bay Formation is the lower part of the Manitoba Group. It is of Givetian age and consists of red shale (the "Second Red Bed") and a sequence of limestone and dolomitic limestone.
  • Relationship to other units

    The Manitoba Group is conformably overlain by the Duperow Formation and disconformably overlays the Prairie Evaporite Formation or Winnipegosis Formation of the Elk Point Group.

    The lower Manitoba Group is equivalent to the Muskeg Formation in northern Alberta, while the upper part correlates with the Beaverhill Lake Formation.

    References

    Manitoba Group Wikipedia