Trisha Shetty (Editor)

Manchester City Council

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Houses
  
Unicameral

Seats
  
96

Leader
  
Richard Leese

Seat
  
96

Term limits
  
None

Labour
  
94 / 96

Founded
  
1 April 1974

Voting system
  
Plurality voting method

Manchester City Council

Lord Mayor
  
Carl Austin behan, labour Since 2016

Joint committees
  
Greater Manchester Combined Authority Greater Manchester Police and Crime Panel

Type of business
  
Metropolitan district council of Manchester

Last election
  
Manchester City Council election, 2014 (one third of councillors)

Profiles

Gibson v manchester city council 1979


Manchester City Council is the local government authority for Manchester, a city and metropolitan borough in Greater Manchester, England. It is composed of 96 councillors, three for each of the 32 electoral wards of Manchester. The council is controlled by the Labour Party and led by Sir Richard Leese. Sir Howard Bernstein is the chief executive. Many of the council's staff are based at Manchester Town Hall.

Contents

Manchester city council


History

Manchester was incorporated in 1838 under the Municipal Corporations Act 1835 as the Corporation of Manchester or Manchester Corporation. It achieved city status in 1853, only the second such grant since the Reformation. The area included in the city has been increased many times, in 1885 (Bradford, Harpurhey and Rusholme), 1890 (Blackley, Crumpsall, part of Droylsden, Kirkmanshulme, Moston, Newton Heath, Openshaw, and West Gorton), 1903 (Heaton), 1904 (Burnage, Chorlton cum Hardy, Didsbury, and Moss Side), 1909 (Gorton, and Levenshulme), 1931 (Wythenshawe: Baguley, Northenden, and Northen Etchells), and Ringway. A new Town Hall was opened in 1877 (by Alderman Abel Heywood) and the Mayor of Manchester was granted the title of Lord Mayor in 1893.

Under the Local Government Act 1972 the council was reconstituted as a metropolitan borough council in 1974, and since then it has been controlled by the Labour Party. In 1980, Manchester was the first council to declare itself a nuclear-free zone. In 1984 it formed an equal opportunities unit as part of its opposition to Section 28.

Political make up

Elections are usually by thirds (a third of the seats elected, three years in every four), although the 2004 elections, due to substantial boundary changes (which involved the total number of councillors reduced), saw all seats contested. Labour has controlled a majority of seats in every election since the council was reconstituted. Between 2014 and 2016 Labour occupied every seat with no opposition. In the local elections held on the 5th May 2016, former Manchester Withington MP, John Leech, was elected with 53% of the vote signifying the first gain for any party other than Labour for the first time in six years in Manchester and providing an opposition for the first time in two years. On 7th March 2017, it was reported that City Centre Councillor Kevin Peel had been suspended from the Manchester Labour group. He technically sits as an independent but is likely to still take the Labour Group whip until 2018 when he is expected to resign.

Coat of arms

A coat of arms was granted to the Borough of Manchester in 1842 and Manchester was granted the title of city in 1853.

  • The Shield: red (Gules) with three gold (Or) bands drawn diagonally across to the right hand side.
  • The Chief (the white (Argent) top segment): shows a ship at sea in full sail. This is a reference to the city's trading base.
  • The Crest: On a multicoloured wreath stands a terrestrial globe, signifying Manchester's world trade, and covered by a swarm of flying bees. The bee was adopted in the 19th century as a symbol of industrial Manchester being the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution.
  • The Supporters: On the left, a heraldic antelope with a chain attached to a gold (Or) collar, representing engineering industries, and hanging at the shoulder, the red rose of Lancashire, in which county Manchester once was. On the right, a golden lion stands guardant (facing us), crowned with a red (Gules) castle (a reference to the Roman fort at Castlefield from which the city originated). The lion also wears the Red Rose of Lancashire.
  • Motto: Concilio et Labore, loosely translated "By wisdom and effort" (or "By counsel and hard work").
  • In April 2013, Manchester City Council threatened to take legal action against The Manchester Gazette, for its use of the City's coat of arms on their website. The News Outlet claimed it already gained permission and continued to use it for a further 8 months in spite of the warnings. Withington MP John Leech said the town hall’s latest move a ‘massive over-reaction and waste of money’, adding: “Have the council’s legal department got nothing better to do?”

    Leaders

  • Bill Egerton (1982-4)
  • Graham Stringer (1984–1996)
  • Sir Richard Leese (since 1996)
  • City treasurer

  • Richard Paver (since 1991)
  • Town Clerk

  • Sir Philip Burrington Dingle (1906-1978), Town Clerk of Manchester: 1944–66.
  • Chief Executive

  • Howard Bernstein 1998-
  • References

    Manchester City Council Wikipedia