Kingdom Plantae Family Magnoliaceae Subgenus M. subg. Magnolia Rank Species | Order Magnoliales Genus Magnolia Scientific name Magnolia hodgsonii | |
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Section M. sect. Gwillimia subsect. Blumiana Similar Talauma, Magnolia guatemalensis, Magnolia pacifica, Magnolia dodecapetala, Magnolia boliviana | ||
Magnolia hodgsonii (syn. Talauma hodgsonii), known in Chinese as Gai lie mu is a species of Magnolia native to the forests of the Himalaya and southeastern Asia, occurring in Bhutan, southwestern China (Xizang), northeastern India, northern Myanmar, Nepal, and Thailand. It grows at moderate altitudes of 850–1500 m with a subtropical climate.
It is a small evergreen tree up to 15 m tall. The leaves are obovate-oblong, 20–50 cm long and 10–13 cm broad, with a leathery texture. The flowers are fragrant, with nine tepals up to 9 cm long, the inner tepals white, the outer ones greenish; they are produced in April to May. The fruit is 13–15 cm long, composed of an aggregate of 40-80 follicles.
The wood is "very soft and worthless". Like almost all Himalayan Magnoliaceae, M. hodgsonii flourishes in a stiff clay soil.