Location Magadan Oblast Established 1982 | Area 8,838 km² Nearest city Magadan | |
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Governing body Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Russia) Website | ||
Magadan Nature Reserve (Russian: Магаданский заповедник) (also Magadansky) is a Russian 'zapovednik' (strict nature reserve) located in four different sectors across the Magadan region of the Russian Far East, including the northern shore of the Sea of Okhotsk. All sites are far away from each other, have different climates, topography, flora and fauna, and no settlements or transportation routes. On the streams of the territory are some of the largest undistrubed spawning sites of the chum and coho salmon. One sector, Yamskogo Island, is home to colonies of sea birds, with a total of up to 6 million individual birds. These include Auklets-crumbs, guillemot, spectacled guillemots, lund, and the horned puffin. The reserve is situated in the Olsky District of Magadan Oblast. Recently, the reserve has experimented with very limited cruise ship visits (under 200 passengers) to one of the islands, and plans are being studied for ways to increase educational eco-tourism in the highly inaccessible area.
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Topography
The largest sector, Cava Chelomdzhinskogo (624,456 hectares), is in the southwest corner of Magadan. It is separated from the Okhotsk Sea by two regional nature reserves (the Kava and Kavinskaya). The second largest sector is Seymchansky Land (117,839 ha) inland along the Colima River, 520 km from the city of Magadan. The third largest sector is the Ola area (103,434 ha) on the Koni Peninsula that extends into the Okhotsk Sea. The fourth sector is Yamskogo plot (38 809 ha), in the southwest of the region, and itself is divided into coastal, floodplain, and island subsections.
Climate and ecoregion
Magadan is located in the Cherskii-Kolyma mountain tundra ecoregion. This ecoregion covers the mountainous areas of northeast Siberia. It is an ecoregion of extreme cold and extreme aridity.
The climate of Magadan is Humid continental climate, cool summer (Köppen climate classification (Dfc)). This climate is characterised by long cold winters, and short, cool summers.
Flora and fauna
More than half of the reserve territory is coniferous forest, mostly larch (Larix gmelinii). The second most common tree species is the Creeping cedar. Among mammals, the common species are the bank voles, chipmunks, pika, hare, brown bear, fox, sable, ermine, and mink.
Ecotourism
As a strict nature reserve, the Magadan Reserve is mostly closed to the general public, although scientists and those with 'environmental education' purposes can make arrangements with park management for visits. The reserve does, however, make available to the public the ability to go on eco-tourist excursions on the site, but public visitors must join a group led by a reserve ranger, and must obtain written permits in advance. There is a public visitor's center with nature exhibits at the reserves main office in the city of Magadan.