Puneet Varma (Editor)

Mactridae

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Kingdom
  
Higher classification
  
Mactroidea

Rank
  
Family

Scientific name
  
Mactridae

Phylum
  
Order
  
Veneroida

Mactridae Bivalves Mactridae

Lower classifications
  
Mactra, Spisula, Mactra chinensis, Atlantic surf clam, Spisula sachalinensis

Fascinating living things in the wadden sea trough shell mactridae siphon sipho der trogmuschel


Mactridae, common name the trough shells or duck clams, is a family of saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the order Veneroida.

Contents

Mactridae Bivalves Mactridae

Description

Mactridae shellstricitywsueduArcherdShellCollectionImag

These clams have two short siphons, each with a horny sheath. The shell is shaped like a rounded-cornered equilateral triangle and there is a slight gape at the posterior. Each valve bears two cardinal teeth with four lateral teeth on the right valve and two on the left. The foot is white and wedge-shaped. They mostly inhabit the neritic zone.

Ecology

Trough shells burrow in sand or fine gravel and never in muddy substrates.

Genera

According to WoRMS (2012), this family contains 37 genera:

Mactridae MACTRIDAE Mactras

  • Anatina Schumacher, 1817
  • Austromactra Iredale, 1930
  • Barymactra Cossmann in Cossmann & Peyrot, 1909
  • Coelomactra Dall, 1895
  • Crassula Marwick, 1948
  • Cyclomactra Dall, 1895
  • Darina Gray, 1853
  • Diaphoromactra Iredale, 1930
  • Eastonia Gray, 1853
  • Harvella Gray, 1853
  • Heterocardia Deshayes, 1855
  • Leptospisula Dall, 1895
  • Lutraria Lamarck, 1799
  • Mactra Linnaeus, 1767
  • Mactrellona Marks, 1915
  • Mactrinula Gray, 1853
  • Mactromeris Conrad, 1868
  • Mactrotoma Dall, 1894
  • Maorimactra Finlay, 1928
  • Meropesta Iredale, 1929
  • Mulinia Gray, 1837
  • Oxyperas Mörch, 1853
  • Pseudocardium Gabb, 1866
  • Raeta Gray, 1853
  • Rangia Desmoulins, 1832
  • Resania Gray, 1853
  • Scalpomactra Finlay [in Marwick], 1928
  • Scissodesma Gray, 1837
  • Simomactra Dall, 1894
  • Spisula Gray, 1837
  • Standella Gray, 1853
  • Tanysiphon Benson, 1858
  • Tresus Gray, 1853
  • Trinitasia Maury, 1928
  • Tumbeziconcha Pilsbry & Olsson, 1935
  • Zenatia Gray, 1853
  • Zenatina Gill & Darragh, 1963
  • References

    Mactridae Wikipedia