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Macron below

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Macron below, U+0331 ◌̱ COMBINING MACRON BELOW, is a combining diacritical mark used in various orthographies.

Contents

It is not to be confused with U+0320 ◌̠ COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW, U+0332 ◌̲ COMBINING LOW LINE, and U+005F _ LOW LINE. The difference between "macron below" and "low line" is that the latter will result in an unbroken underline when run together, compare a̱ḇc̱ vs. a̲b̲c̲ (of which only the latter should look like abc).

Macron below character

Unicode defines several characters for "macron below":

There are many similar marks covered elsewhere:

  • Spacing underscores, including
  • U+005F _ LOW LINE (HTML _)
  • U+2017 DOUBLE LOW LINE (HTML ‗)
  • Combining underlines, including
  • U+0332 ◌̲ COMBINING LOW LINE (HTML ̲)
  • U+0333 ◌̳ COMBINING DOUBLE LOW LINE (HTML ̳)
  • U+0347 ◌͇ COMBINING EQUALS SIGN BELOW (HTML ͇);
  • U+FE2B ◌︫ COMBINING MACRON LEFT HALF BELOW (HTML ︫)
  • U+FE2C ◌︬ COMBINING MACRON RIGHT HALF BELOW (HTML ︬)
  • U+FE2D ◌︭ COMBINING CONJOINING MACRON BELOW (HTML ︭)
  • International Phonetic Alphabet mark for retracted or backed articulation:
  • U+0320 ◌̠ COMBINING MINUS SIGN BELOW (HTML ̠)
  • U+02D7 ˗ MODIFIER LETTER MINUS SIGN (HTML ˗)
  • Precomposed characters

    Various precomposed letters with a macron below are defined in Unicode:

    Note that the Unicode character names of precomposed characters whose decompositions contain U+0331 ◌̱ COMBINING MACRON BELOW use "WITH LINE BELOW" rather than "WITH MACRON BELOW". Thus, U+1E07 LATIN SMALL LETTER B WITH LINE BELOW decomposes to U+0062 b LATIN SMALL LETTER B and U+0331 ◌̱ COMBINING MACRON BELOW.

    The Vietnamese dong currency sign resembles a lower case d with a stroke and macron below: U+20AB DONG SIGN (HTML ₫) but is neither a letter nor decomposable.

    References

    Macron below Wikipedia