Harman Patil (Editor)

MEMS thermal actuator

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A MEMS thermal actuator is a micromechanical device that typically generates motion by thermal expansion amplification. A small amount of thermal expansion of one part of the device translates to a large amount of deflection of the overall device. Usually fabricated out of doped Single Crystal Silicon or Polysilicon as a complex compliant member, the increase in temperature can be achieved internally by electrical resistive heating or externally by a heat source capable of locally introducing heat. Microfabricated thermal actuators can be integrated into micromotors.

Contents

Types of thermal actuators

  • Asymmetric (bimorph)
  • Symmetric (bent beam, chevron)
  • Other types of MEMS Actuators

  • Electrostatic — parallel plate or comb drive
  • Magnetic
  • Piezoelectric
  • Thermostatic — linear motion, paraffin wax drive
  • References

    MEMS thermal actuator Wikipedia