Neha Patil (Editor)

Lysimachia

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Kingdom
  
Family
  
Scientific name
  
Lysimachia

Rank
  
Genus

Order
  
Subfamily
  
Myrsinoideae

Higher classification
  
Lysimachia Lysimachia Fine Gardening

Lower classifications
  
Creeping jenny, Lysimachia vulgaris, Lysimachia clethroides, Lysimachia thyrsiflora, Lysimachia ciliata

Flower gardening tips how to grow creeping jenny lysimachia nummularia


Lysimachia /ˌlsˈmkiə/ is a genus consisting of 193 accepted species of flowering plants traditionally classified in the family Primulaceae. Based on a molecular phylogenetic study it was transferred to the family Myrsinaceae, before this family was later merged into the Primulaceae.

Contents

Lysimachia nummularia creeping jenny


Characteristics

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Lysimachia species often have yellow flowers, and grow vigorously. They tend to grow in damp conditions. Several species within Lysimachia are commonly called loosestrife, although this name is also used for plants within the genus Lythrum. The genus is named in honor of Lysimachus, a king of ancient Sicily, who is said to have calmed a mad ox by feeding it a member of the genus.

Lysimachia Lysimachia

Lysimachia species are used as food plants by the larvae of some butterflies and moths, including the dot moth, grey pug, lime-speck pug, small angle shades, and v-pug.

Specialized pollinators

Lysimachia httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

Bees of the genus Macropis are specialized to pollinate oil-producing Lysimachia plants. These bees use exclusively Lysimachia floral oils for building their nests and provisioning cells. Lysimachia floral-specific chemicals are strong attractors for Macropis nuda and Macropis fulvipes bees that are seldom found in other plant genera.

Selected species

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  • Lysimachia asperulifolia, orth. var. L. asperulaefolia - roughleaf yellow loosestrife (endemic to Atlantic coastal plain in North and South Carolina)
  • Lysimachia atropurpurea - purple gooseneck loosestrife
  • Lysimachia ciliata L. - fringed loosestrife (North America)
  • Lysimachia clethroides - gooseneck loosestrife
  • Lysimachia congestiflora
  • Lysimachia daphnoides (A. Gray) Hillebr. Lehua makanoe (Island of Kauaʻi in Hawaiʻi)
  • Lysimachia fraseri Duby - Fraser's yellow loosestrife (Southeastern United States)
  • Lysimachia filifolia C.N.Forbes (Islands of Oʻahu and Kauaʻi in Hawaiʻi)
  • Lysimachia foenum-graecum Hance
  • Lysimachia glutinosa
  • Lysimachia hillebrandii Hook. f. ex A. Gray - kolokolo kuahiwi (Hawaiʻi)
  • Lysimachia hybrida Michx.
  • Lysimachia iniki - Wailua River yellow loosestrife (endemic to Kauai, Hawaii)
  • Lysimachia japonica
  • Lysimachia lichiangensis Forrest
  • Lysimachia lydgatei - Maui yellow loosestrife (endemic to Maui, Hawaii)
  • Lysimachia maritima
  • Lysimachia maxima (R.Knuth) H. St. John (Island of Molokaʻi in Hawaiʻi)
  • Lysimachia minoricensis J.J. Rodr. (Spain)
  • Lysimachia nemorum L. - yellow pimpernel
  • Lysimachia nummularia L. - creeping jenny, moneywort (Europe)
  • Lysimachia pendens
  • Lysimachia punctata - spotted loosestrife
  • Lysimachia quadriflora Sims - four-flower yellow loosestrife (Eastern North America)
  • Lysimachia quadrifolia L. - whorled loosestrife (Eastern North America)
  • Lysimachia scopulensis
  • Lysimachia sertulata - Chilean melilukul
  • Lysimachia terrestris (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. - swamp candles (North America)
  • Lysimachia thyrsiflora - tufted loosestrife
  • Lysimachia venosa - veined yellow loosestrife (endemic to Kauai, Hawaii)
  • Lysimachia verticillaris
  • Lysimachia vulgaris L. - garden loosestrife, yellow loosestrife (Eurasia)


  • Lysimachia RHS advice amp tips on garden amp indoor plants Plant finder

    References

    Lysimachia Wikipedia