Lygosoma is a genus of lizards, commonly known as writhing skinks , which are members of the family Scincidae. Lygosoma is the type genus of the subfamily Lygosominae .
Species of Lygosoma are primarily found in India , but some occur in nearby regions, such as the Philippines.
The common name, writhing skinks, refers to the way these stubby-legged animals move, snake -like but slower and more awkwardly.
In the late 19th and early 20th century, Lygosoma was used as a "wastebin taxon", to which almost every newly described skink was assigned.
The following species are recognized.
Lygosoma afrum (W. Peters, 1854) Lygosoma albopunctata (Gray , 1846) Lygosoma angeli (M.A. Smith, 1937) Lygosoma anguinum (Theobald, 1868) Lygosoma ashwamedhi (Sharma, 1969) Lygosoma bampfyldei Bartlett , 1895 – formerly in Riopa Lygosoma boehmei Ziegler et al., 2007 Lygosoma bowringii (Günther, 1864) Lygosoma carinatum Darevsky & Orlova, 1996 Lygosoma corpulentum M.A. Smith, 1921 Lygosoma fernandi (Burton, 1836) — true fire skinkLygosoma frontoparietale (Taylor, 1962) Lygosoma goaensis (Sharma, 1976) Lygosoma grandisonianum (Lanza & Carfi, 1966) Lygosoma guentheri (W. Peters, 1879) Lygosoma haroldyoungi (Taylor, 1962) – formerly in Riopa Lygosoma herberti M.A. Smith, 1916 Lygosoma isodactylum (Günther, 1864) Lygosoma koratense M.A. Smith, 1917 Lygosoma laeviceps (W. Peters, 1874) Lygosoma lanceolatum Broadley, 1990 Lygosoma lineata (Gray, 1839) Lygosoma lineolatum (Stoliczka, 1870) Lygosoma mabuiiforme (Loveridge, 1935) Lygosoma mafianum Broadley, 1994 Lygosoma mocquardi Chabanaud, 1917 Lygosoma muelleri (Schlegel, 1837) Lygosoma opisthorhodum F. Werner, 1910 – formerly in Riopa Lygosoma paedocarinatum (Lanza & Carfi, 1968) Lygosoma pembanum Boettger, 1913 Lygosoma popae (Shreve, 1940) Lygosoma productum Boulenger, 1909 Lygosoma pruthi (Sharma, 1977) Lygosoma punctata (Gmelin, 1799) Lygosoma quadrupes (Linnaeus , 1766) Lygosoma simonettai Lanza, 1979 Lygosoma singha (Taylor, 1950) Lygosoma smaragdinum (Lesson, 1826) Lygosoma somalicum (Parker, 1942) Lygosoma tanae (Loveridge, 1935) Lygosoma tersum M.A. Smith, 1916 Lygosoma veunsaiensis Geissler, Hartmann & Neang, 2012 Lygosoma vinciguerrae Parker, 1932 Lygosoma vosmaeri (Gray 1839) Nota bene : A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Lygosoma .