Samiksha Jaiswal (Editor)

Lycopodiaceae

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Kingdom
  
Order
  
Lycopodiales

Higher classification
  
Lycopodiales

Division
  
Lycopodiophyta

Scientific name
  
Lycopodiaceae

Rank
  
Family

Lycopodiaceae NonFlowering Plant Families UH Botany

Lower classifications
  
Clubmoss, Huperzia, Huperzia selago, Diphasiastrum, Diphasiastrum complanatum

Medical vocabulary what does lycopodiaceae mean


The Lycopodiaceae (class Lycopodiopsida, order Lycopodiales) are a family of vascular plants, including all of the core clubmosses, comprising 16 accepted genera and ca 400 known species. These plants bear spores on specialized structures at the apex of a shoot; they resemble a tiny battle club, from which the common name derives. They are non-flowering and do not produce seeds.

Contents

Lycopodiaceae NonFlowering Plant Families UH Botany

The genera Huperzia, Phlegmariurus and Phylloglossum, the species of which were generally included in a more broadly defined Lycopodium in older classifications, are now all placed in Huperzia although some authors prefer to separate these in the family Huperziaceae; they differ in producing spores in small lateral structures in the leaf axils. There is as yet no consensus on the recognition of Huperziaceae as a separate family; a more broadly defined Lycopodiaceae, including these genera, is still recognized in most general classifications.

Lycopodiaceae Lycopodium volubile Lycopodiaceae image 22224 at PhytoImagessiuedu

The species within this family generally have chromosome counts of n=34. A notable exception are the species in Lycopodium subgenus Diphasiastrum, which have counts of n=23.

Lycopodiaceae Dendrolycopodium hickeyi Lycopodiaceae image 5810 at

Uses

Lycopodiaceae wwwfloradempstercountryorgII1LycopodiaceaeL

  • The running clubmosses (Lycopodium subgenus Diphasiastrum) have long been used as greenery for Christmas decoration.
  • The spores have long been used as a flash powder. See Lycopodium powder.
  • The spores have been used by violin makers for centuries as a pore filler.
  • In Cornwall, club mosses gathered during certain lunar phases were historically used as a remedy for eye disease.
  • Classification

    Subfamily Lycopodielloideae

  • Lateristachys Holub
  • Lycopodiella Holub
  • Palinhaea Franco & Vasc.
  • Pseudolycopodiella Holub
  • Subfamily Lycopodioideae

  • Austrolycopodium Holub
  • Dendrolycopodium A.Haines
  • Diphasiastrum Holub
  • Diphasium C.Presl ex Rothm.
  • Lycopodiastrum Holub ex R.D.Dixit
  • Lycopodium L.
  • Pseudodiphasium Holub
  • Pseudolycopodium Holub
  • Spinulum A.Haines
  • Subfamily Huperzioideae

  • Huperzia Bernh.
  • Phlegmariurus Holub
  • Phylloglossum Kunze


  • Lycopodiaceae Vascular Plant Image Library Lycopodiaceae

    References

    Lycopodiaceae Wikipedia


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