Rahul Sharma (Editor)

Lycopersicon

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Kingdom
  
Plantae

Family
  
Subgenus
  
see text

Higher classification
  
Order
  
Solanales

Genus
  
Solanum

Scientific name
  
Lycopersicon

Rank
  
Section

Lycopersicon Solanum lycopersicum Tomato Lycopersicon esculentum

Similar
  
Tomato, Solanum, Cucumis, Nightshade, Wild bean

Lycopersicon plants in thirty


Lycopersicon was a genus in the flowering plant family Solanaceae (the nightshades and relatives). It contains 13 confirmed species in the tomato group of nightshades; a few others might also belong here. First removed from the genus Solanum by Philip Miller in 1754, its removal leaves the latter genus paraphyletic, so modern botanists generally accept the names in Solanum. The name Lycopersicon (from Greek λύκοπερσικων meaning "wolf peach") is still used by gardeners, farmers, and seed companies. Collectively, the species in this group apart from the common cultivated plant are called wild tomatoes.

Contents

Lycopersicon Solanum lycopersicum Tomato Lycopersicon esculentum

Cladistic analysis of DNA sequence data confirms Lycopersicon as a clade that is part of a lineage of nightshades also including the potato (S. tuberosum). If it is desired to continue use of Lycopersicon, it can be held as a section inside the potato-tomato subgenus whose name has to be determined in accordance with the ICBN.

Lycopersicon wwwpfaforgAdminPlantImagesLycopersiconEsculen

black prince og tomato lycopersicon esculentum taste test 2016


Selected species

Former specific names are cited if they have significantly changed when moving to Solanum, are:

Arcanum group

Lycopersicon FileTomato aka Lycopersicon esculentum at lalbagh7444JPG

  • Solanum arcanum Peralta (= Lycopersicon peruvianum var. humifusum C.H.Mull.)
  • Solanum chmielewskii (C.M.Rick, Kesicki, Fobes & M.Holle) D.M.Spooner, G.J.Anderson & R.K.Jansen
  • Solanum neorickii D.M.Spooner, G.J.Anderson & R.K.Jansen (= Lycopersicon parviflorum C.M.Rick, Kesicki, Fobes & M.Holle)
  • Lycopersicon group

    Lycopersicon Solanum lycopersicum Tomato Lycopersicon esculentum

  • Solanum cheesmaniae (L.Riley) Fosberg (= Lycopersicon peruvianum var. parviflorum Hook.f.)
  • Solanum galapagense S.C.Darwin & Peralta (= Lycopersicon cheesmaniae f. minor (Hook.f.) C.H.Mull., L. cheesmaniae var. minor (Hook.f.) D.M.Porter, L. esculentum var. minor Hook.f.)
  • Solanum lycopersicum L. – Tomato, cherry tomato etc. (= Lycopersicon cerasiforme, L. lycopersicum and many others)
  • Solanum pimpinellifolium L. – Currant tomato (= Lycopersicon esculentum ssp. intermedium Luckwill, L. esculentum ssp. pimpinellifolium (L.) Brezhnev in Zhukovskii, L. esculentum var. racemigerum (Lange) Brezhnev in Zhukovskii, L. pissisi Phil., L. racemiforme Lange, L. racemigerum Lange)
  • Eriopersicon group

  • Solanum chilense (Dunal) Reiche (= Lycopersicon atacamense Phil., L. bipinnatifidum Phil., L. peruvianum ssp. puberulum (Phil.) Luckwill, L. puberulum Phil.)
  • Solanum corneliomulleri J.F.Macbr. (= Lycopersicon glandulosum C.H.Mull.)
  • Solanum habrochaites S.Knapp & D.M.Spooner (= Lycopersicon agrimoniifolium Dunal in DC., L. hirsutum Dunal)
  • Solanum huaylasense Peralta
  • Solanum sisymbriifolium C.M. Rick Sticky nightshade
  • Solanum peruvianum L. – Peruvian nightshade (= Lycopersicon commutatum (Spreng.) Roem. & Schult., L. dentatum Dunal, L. regulare Dunal)
  • Neolycopersicon group

  • Solanum pennellii Correll
  • Other "wild tomatoes"

    Colloquially, wild tomato is used for several unrelated Solanum species with tomato-like fruit or leaves. The term is inaccurate and may be dangerous, as some of these species may be fatally poisonous:

  • Physalis angulata (Cut-leaved groundcherry)
  • Solanum carolinense (Carolina horsenettle)
  • Solanum quadriloculatum (a "bush tomato" of Australia)
  • Solanum wallacei (Wallace's nightshade)
  • and others

    References

    Lycopersicon Wikipedia


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