Luise rinser als aushilfslehrerin wolf umarmen 26 6 10
Early life and education
Luise Rinser was born on 30 April 1911 in Pitzling, a constituent community of Landsberg am Lech, in Upper Bavaria. The house in which she was born still exists. She was educated at a Volksschule in Munich, where she scored high marks in her exams. After the exams, she worked as an assistant in various schools in Upper Bavaria, where she learned the reformed pedagogical methods of Franz Seitz, who influenced her teaching and writing.
During these years, she wrote her first short stories for the journal Herdfeuer. Although she refused to join the Nazi Party, after 1936 she belonged to the NS-Frauenschaft and until 1939 she also belonged to the Teachers' Association. In 1939, she gave up teaching and got married.
Imprisonment
In 1944, she was denounced by a Nazi 'friend' for undermining military morale and was imprisoned; the end of the war stopped the legal proceedings against her, which would probably have concluded with a death sentence for treason. She described her experiences in the Traunstein women's prison in her Prison Journal (Gefängnistagebuch) of 1946. The inmates of the prison were not just political dissidents. She shared her life there with common thieves, sex offenders, vagrants and Jehovah's witnesses. Being among such people was a new experience for Rinser, with her middle-class background. The prisoners had to contend with filth, stench and disease. Starvation was rampant.
Rinser herself managed to survive by helping herself to what she could pilfer in the breadcrumb factory where she was placed. She discovered for the first time how the under-privileged and the downtrodden lived and survived. She also discovered herself. The book became a bestseller and the English-speaking world discovered her through the English translation, Prison Journal. In 1947, Rinser changed her views about the usefulness of the book when she compared her experiences in Traunstein to what had taken place in Nazi concentration camps. However, the book was reissued twenty years later.
She described herself in an ode to Adolf Hitler as opposed to the Nazis.
Marriage
Her first husband and the father of her two sons, the composer and choir director Horst Günther Schnell, died on the Russian Front. After his death, she married the communist writer Klaus Herrmann, but this marriage was annulled around 1952. From 1945 to 1953, she was a freelance writer for the newspaper Neue Zeitung München, and took up residence in Munich.
In 1954, she married the composer Carl Orff but they divorced in 1960. She formed a close friendship with the Korean composer Isang Yun, with the abbot of a monastery, and with the theologian Karl Rahner. In 1959, she moved to Rome, and later from 1965 onwards she lived in Rocca di Papa, near Rome, where she was recognised as an honored resident in 1986. Afterwards, she lived at her apartment in Munich (Unterhaching) where she died on 17 March 2002.
Political activities
Rinser kept herself active in political and social discussions in Germany. She supported Willy Brandt in his 1971-72 campaign and demonstrated with the writers Heinrich Böll, Günter Grass and many others against the deployment of Pershing II missiles in Germany. She became a sharp critic of the Catholic Church without ever leaving it and was an accredited journalist at the Second Vatican Council. She also criticized, in open letters, the prosecution of Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin and others, and wrote to Ensslin's father: "Gudrun has a friend in me for life.".
In 1984, she was proposed by the Greens as a candidate for the office of President of Germany.
Travel
In 1972, she travelled to the Soviet Union, the United States, Spain, India, Indonesia, South Korea, North Korea, and Iran. She saw the Revolutionary leader Ruhollah Khomeini as "a shining model for the states of the Third World." – Japan, Colombia and many other countries. She stood up vociferously for the abolition of the Abortion paragraph § 218 in its current form. She also served as a leading voice for the Catholic Left in Germany.
Posthumous revelations
Rinser died in 2002. Her relationship with the Jesuit priest Karl Rahner had received a lot of publicity in her own lifetime, something she herself had made public. However, it was the publication of a biography by José Sánchez de Murillo that shocked the literary world. Contrary to what she had said and written about herself and what others had written about her previously, the biography Luise Rinser-Ein Leben in Widersprüchen (Luise Rinser-A Life of Contradictions), published in 2011 to mark her birth centenary, exposed her as an 'early' ambitious Nazi. As a schoolteacher, she had herself denounced her Jewish headmaster to further her own career. Murillo says, "She lied to all of us." Her son, Christoph Rinser, collaborated with Murillo in researching this 'authorised' biography.
Vom Sinn der Traurigkeit (Felix Tristitia), Zürich: Arche 1962
Ich weiß deinen Namen. 73 Fotographien gedeutet von Luise Rinser, Würzburg: Echter 1962
Über die Hoffnung, Zürich 1964
Gespräche über Lebensfragen, Würzburg 1966
Hat Beten einen Sinn?, Zürich 1966
Jugend unserer Zeit. Fotografien gedeutet von Luise Rinser, Würzburg 1967
Gespräch von Mensch zu Mensch, Würzburg 1967
Zölibat und Frau, Würzburg 1967
Laie, nicht ferngesteuert, Zürich 1967
Fragen, Antworten, Würzburg 1968
Von der Unmöglichkeit und der Möglichkeit heute Priester zu sein, Zürich: NZN 1968
Unterentwickeltes Land Frau. Untersuchungen, Kritik, Arbeitshypothesen, Würzburg 1970
Hochzeit der Widersprüche, Percha: Schulz 1973
Dem Tode geweiht? Lepra ist heilbar! (Mit 24 Bildtafeln; Fotos von Christoph Rinser), Percha 1974
Wie wenn wir ärmer würden oder Die Heimkehr des verlorenen Sohnes, Percha 1974
Hallo, Partner. Zeige mir, wie du dein Auto lenkst, und ich sage dir, wie (wer) du bist!, HUK-Verband 1974
Leiden, Sterben, Auferstehen, Würzburg 1975
Wenn die Wale kämpfen. Porträt eines Landes: Süd-Korea, Percha 1976
Der verwundete Drache. Dialog über Leben und Werk des Komponisten Isang Yun, Frankfurt 1977
Terroristen-Sympathisanten? Im Welt-Bild der Rechten. Eine Dokumentation, 1977
Khomeini und der Islamische Gottesstaat. Eine große Idee. Ein großer Irrtum?, Percha 1979
Kinder unseres Volkes (Buch zum Film). Deutschland, 1983. Regie: Stefan Rinser
Wer wirft den Stein? Zigeuner sein in Deutschland. Eine Anklage, Stuttgart 1985
Die Aufgabe der Musik in der Gesellschaft von heute, Frankfurt 1986
In atomarer Bedrohung. Mit Grafiken von Frans Masereel, Karlsruhe: Loeper 1987
Gratwanderung. Briefe der Freundschaft an Karl Rahner, München: Kösel 1994
Mitgefühl als Weg zum Frieden. Meine Gespräche mit dem Dalai Lama, München 1995
Leben im Augenblick. Kurze Texte zur Sinnfrage, hrsg. von Ute Zydek, München 1996
Reinheit und Ekstase. Auf der Suche nach der vollkommenen Liebe (mit H. C. Meiser), München: List 1998
Bruder Hund. Eine Legende, München: Kösel 19
Literature
Gudrun Gill: Die Utopie Hoffnung bei Luise Rinser. Eine sozio-psychologische Studie. New York u.a.: Lang 1991. (= American university studies; Ser. 1; Germanic languages and literatures; 92), ISBN 0-8204-1366-6
Stephanie Grollman: Das Bild des "Anderen" in den Tagebüchern und Reiseberichten Luise Rinsers. Würzburg: Königshausen u. Neumann 2000. (= Epistemata; Reihe Literaturwissenschaft; 322), ISBN 3-8260-1853-2
Thomas Lother: Die Schuldproblematik in Luise Rinsers literarischem Werk. Frankfurt am Main u.a.: Lang 1991. (= Würzburger Hochschulschriften zur neueren deutschen Literaturgeschichte;13), ISBN 3-631-43866-4
Selma Polat: Luise Rinsers Weg zur mystischen Religiosität. Glaube erwachsen aus Erfahrung. Mit einem Interview. Münster: Lit 2001. (= Literatur - Medien - Religion; 2), ISBN 3-8258-2536-1
Luise Rinser, Materialien zu Leben und Werk, hrsg. v. Hans-Rüdiger Schwab. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer. 1986. (= Fischer-TB 5973), ISBN 3-596-25973-8
Henning Falkenstein (2003), "Rinser, Luise", Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB) (in German), 21, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 639–640
J. Jürgen Seidel (2004). "Rinser, Luise". In Bautz, Traugott. Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL) (in German). 23. Nordhausen: Bautz. cols. 1192–1197. ISBN 3-88309-155-3.
Michael Kleeberg: Glaubensüberhitzung. Sie hat den Zweifel produktiv gemacht: Luise Rinser zum neunzigsten Geburtstag. In: Frankfurter Rundschau, 28.4.2001.