Neha Patil (Editor)

Lower Heterobranchia

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Kingdom
  
Animalia

Phylum
  
Mollusca

Class
  
Gastropoda

Lower Heterobranchia

Similar
  
Acteonoidea, Valvatoidea, Heterobranchia, Glacidorbidae, Amphiboloidea

Lower Heterobranchia, also known as the Allogastropoda, is a group of rather specialized, highly evolved sea slugs and sea snails, (marine gastropod mollusks) within the clade Heterobranchia. Although the great majority of Lower Heterobranchs are indeed marine, a few have succeeded in making the transition to freshwater.

Contents

Description

The shell shapes in this group are typically those that are seen in the sundial, pyramid, rissoella and orbitestellid families of snails.

2005 taxonomy

In the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005, the Lower Heterobranchia is an Informal Group. Superfamilies within the Lower Heterobranchia include:

  • Unassigned to a superfamily (orbitestellid-shells)
  • Family Cimidae
  • † Family Dolomitellidae
  • † Family Heterosubulitidae
  • † Family Kuskokwimiidae
  • † Family Misurinellidae
  • Family Orbitestellidae
  • Family Tjaernoeiidae
  • Family Xylodisculidae
  • superfamily Acteonoidea
  • superfamily Architectonicoidea
  • superfamily Glacidorboidea
  • superfamily Mathildoidea
  • † superfamily Nerineoidea
  • superfamily Omalogyroidea
  • superfamily Pyramidelloidea
  • superfamily Ringiculoidea
  • superfamily Rissoelloidea
  • † superfamily Streptacidoidea
  • superfamily Valvatoidea
  • (Taxa that are exclusively fossil are indicated with a dagger †)

    For a more detailed taxonomy see: Taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)#Informal group "Lower Heterobranchia" (= Allogastropoda)

    2010 taxonomy

    Jörger et al. (2010) have redefined major groups within the Heterobranchia: they moved Glacidorboidea and Pyramidelloidea to Panpulmonata.

    References

    Lower Heterobranchia Wikipedia


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