Nationality German | Occupation Banker, politician | |
Born 22 June 1800 ( 1800-06-22 ) Mainz, Germany Died 14 November 1873(1873-11-14) (aged 73)
Paris Known for Bischoffsheim, Goldschmidt & Cie Name Louis-Raphael Bischoffsheim | ||
Louis-Raphaël Bischoffsheim (22 June 1800 – 14 November 1873) was a German banker and a member of the prominent Bischoffsheim family.
Contents
Early life
Louis-Raphaël was born on 22 June 1800 and was the eldest son of Nathan-Raphaël Bischoffsheim (1773–1814), who was considered the founder of the banking dynasty. The father settled in Mainz in 1790, quickly becoming the French army supplier and an important member of the Jewish community there. When he died in 1814, his four children were orphans. Louis-Raphaël, the oldest, forced to abandon his studies at age 14 and began working for, Hayum Salomon Goldschmidt (1772–1843), who owned a bank in Frankfurt. He became friends with his son Benedict-Hayum Goldschmidt who was his own age.
Career
In 1820, Louis-Raphael left Frankfurt and moved to Amsterdam, at the time a major financial center, to create a bank in his name. The following year, he got his brother Jonathan-Raphaël Bischoffsheim to form a financial management company.
In 1827, Louis-Raphael opened a new branch in Antwerp under the management of his brother Jonathan-Raphaël, who left the family bank in 1832, after he married Henriette Goldschmidt, sister of Amélie, to move permanently to Brussels.
After his marriage to Goldschmidt's daughter in 1822, the lives of the two families were even more closely linked, and in 1846, Louis-Raphael Goldschmidt opened a bank in London, a company that quickly went into the hands of the second son of Louis-Raphael, Henry-Louis (1823–1908). By that time, his father was already planning to open a new company in Paris (August 30, 1848) the 'Bischoffsheim, Goldschmidt et Cie' with a capital of 750,000 francs. Members were Louis-Raphael, Hayum-Salomon (1821–1888), his nephew and son of Benedikt Goldschmidt, and Raphaël-Louis, his firstborn. In 1850 the "Bank Bischoffsheim, Goldschmidt et Cie" officially opened its offices on Rue de la Chaussee d'Antin, 26 in Paris. In those years he met Alphonse Pinard et Eduard Henstch, responsible for the "Comptoir d'escompte de Paris" with whom he worked in the following years.
In 1863, Louis-Raphael and the members of the Dutch Banque de Crédit et de Dépôt des Pays-Bas absorbed the branches in Amsterdam, Antwerp and Brussels of the bank he created in 1820. In those years Louis-Raphaël assisted Pinard, Hentsch et Paulin Talabot in the creation of a new bank deposits in Paris, thus becoming one of the founders of the Societe Generale. In 1872 he and his nephew Henri Bamberger (1826–1908), as well as Alphonse Pinard and Eduard Henstch, were architects of the merger of the "Banque de Crédit et dépôt des Pays-Bas" and "Banque de Paris", which gave rise to a new Banque de Paris et des Pays Bas managed by Enrico Cernuschi.
Personal life
In 1822, Louis-Raphael married Amélie Goldschimidt (1804–1887), daughter of Hayum-Salomon Goldschmidt, whom he knew from an early age. They had two sons:
Bischoffsheim died November 14, 1873 in Paris.
Awards
He was made a Knight of the Order of Leopold, on April 19, 1851, and a Knight of the Legion of Honor (France) on May 30, 1868.