Genus Lotus Rank Species | ||
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Similar Lotus angustissimus, Lotus subbiflorus, Kennedia prostrata, Lotus alpinus, Lotus glaucus |
Lotus australis, known by its common name of austral trefoil, is a small, spreading herb from the family of Fabaceae. It normally grows to around 30-50 cm in height and is native to Australia.
![Lotus australis Lotus australis Austral trefoil at Red Hill Canberra Nature Map](https://alchetron.com/cdn/lotus-australis-32937a1b-5bb9-47a1-8160-44a90b42369-resize-750.jpg)
Leaves are of a trifoliate shape and are small, with a light green colour. During spring, the plant bursts into beautiful massed displays of white pea flowers. In summer, these are replaced with stiff, tubular beans, which explode when they dry, releasing multiple small, black legume seeds. Austral trefoil is easily propagated from these seeds, by soaking the seeds in hot water overnight before sowing. This mimics the heat of a bushfire, which is a contributing factor in germination in the wild.
![Lotus australis Lotus australis Australian trefoil Diversity Native Seeds](https://alchetron.com/cdn/lotus-australis-b211fd32-0342-4b15-bb8d-def9ff38997-resize-750.jpeg)
L. australis is one of just a few plants in which the cyanogenic glucoside known as lotaustralin naturally occurs.
![Lotus australis Lotus australis Australian trefoil Diversity Native Seeds](https://alchetron.com/cdn/lotus-australis-e43863a1-e8cb-43e2-a3e1-4813dbbf0de-resize-750.jpeg)
![Lotus australis saseedbankcomauuploads31082012Lotus20austral](https://alchetron.com/cdn/lotus-australis-0fdf29b3-0782-41b0-9156-3bb4a5ac7cb-resize-750.jpeg)
![Lotus australis Factsheet Lotus australis](https://alchetron.com/cdn/lotus-australis-4f300f53-1af1-4845-804a-9cf811c8669-resize-750.jpeg)
![Lotus australis Factsheet Lotus australis](https://alchetron.com/cdn/lotus-australis-eebde4d4-6590-425a-ad41-57c73e630d8-resize-750.jpeg)