Intercommunality Région d'Hallencourt Area 8.06 km² Local time Sunday 9:01 PM | Canton Hallencourt Time zone CET (UTC+1) Population 1,561 (1999) | |
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Weather 9°C, Wind NW at 13 km/h, 88% Humidity | ||
Longpré-les-Corps-Saints is a commune in Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
Contents
Map of 80510 Longpr%C3%A9-les-Corps-Saints, France
Geography
Situated on the D3 and D216 junction and on the banks of the Somme River, surrounded by peat fen, some 12 miles (19 km) southeast of Abbeville. The railway from Paris to Boulogne-sur-Mer has a station here.
An earlier local railway, once carried freight and some passengers. It opened in 1872 and closed in 1993.
History
Les Corps Saints is named after the thousands of supposedly holy relics (the bones of saints, pieces of the ‘true cross’ etc.) brought back by Crusaders from the Holy Land. The region was quite wealthy, thanks to the exploitation of the peat, found here in abundance.
A collegial church was established here, and by the 13th century had attrached the attention of Popes, notably Innocent III and Gregory IX who granted it their protection. It was called at that time "Longpré -les-Corps-Saints". The relics would be promenaded though the streets, a practise which still goes on nowadays.
Longpré was burnt down twice by the English during the Hundred Years War, the first time just before the Battle of Crécy, the second time before the Battle of Agincourt.
Pope Eugene IV had the badly damaged church rebuilt in 1437.
During the Wars of Religion, to avoid the Huguenots, the inhabitants of Longpré ran way. The clergy of the collegial church, the canons, took refuge at Saint-Vulfran’s abbey in Abbeville. Afterwards, the collegial chapter was restored, but it was never as great as in its earlier days. By the time of the French Revolution, there were only 10 canons.
On 28 December 1870, during the Franco-Prussian War, the Germans fought and killed 8 and wounded 15 combatants and civilians. 60 French prisoners were taken
From 28 May to 6 June 1940, French troops were engaged in defending the town against the panzers of General Rommel. The town was reduced to rubble. 90% of the town was destroyed and the spire of the church collapsed.