Rahul Sharma (Editor)

Little black ant

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Kingdom
  
Order
  
Subfamily
  
Scientific name
  
Monomorium minimum

Rank
  
Species

Phylum
  
Family
  
Formicidae

Tribe
  
Solenopsidini

Higher classification
  
Monomorium

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Similar
  
Ant, Insect, Black garden ant, Tapinoma sessile, Monomorium

Little black ants moving colony


The little black ant (Monomorium minimum) is a species of ant native to North America. It is a shiny black color, the workers about 1 to 2 mm long and the queens 4 to 5 mm long. It is a monomorphic species, with only one caste of worker, and polygyne, meaning a nest may have more than one queen. A colony is usually moderately sized with only a few thousand workers.

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Little black ant Little black ant Wikipedia

Monomorium minimum are scavengers that will consume anything from bird droppings to dead insects. Workers may forage in households, but nest in soil mounds. It also tends aphids such as the soybean aphid (Aphis glycines), harvesting honeydew.

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During mid-summer the queens and males perform the nuptial flight, mating in midair. The males die shortly after. Each queen constructs a new nest, sheds its wings, and lays eggs. The development from egg to adult takes about a month.

Little black ant Little Black Ant Monomorium ergatogyna BugGuideNet

In a laboratory setting queens were found to live about one year and workers about four months.

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References

Little black ant Wikipedia