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Little bittern

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Kingdom
  
Genus
  
Mass
  
59 – 150 g (Adult)

Length
  
25 – 36 cm (Adult)

Wingspan
  
40 – 58 cm (Adult)

Phylum
  
Chordata

Family
  
Ardeidae

Scientific name
  
Ixobrychus minutus

Higher classification
  
Ixobrychus

Rank
  
Species

Little bittern Little Bittern KuwaitBirdsorg

Similar
  
Bird, Squacco heron, Ixobrychus, Purple heron, Eurasian bittern

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The little bittern (Ixobrychus minutus) is a wading bird in the heron family, Ardeidae. Ixobrychus is from Ancient Greek ixias, a reed-like plant and brukhomai, to bellow, and minutus is Latin for "small".

Contents

Little bittern Little bittern photos Ixobrychus minutus ARKive

This bittern is native to the Old World, breeding in Africa, central and southern Europe, western and southern Asia, and Madagascar. Birds from temperate regions in Europe and western Asia are migratory, wintering in Africa and further south in Asia, while those nesting in the tropics are sedentary. It is rare north of its breeding range.

Little bittern Little Bittern by RichardConstantinoff on DeviantArt

In Britain there were intermittent reports of breeding in the nineteenth century, and again in 1946 and 1957, but none of these records were proven. The first proven British breeding record is from Yorkshire in 1984, and the second from Somerset in 2010.

Little bittern Little bittern videos photos and facts Ixobrychus minutus ARKive

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Description

It is a very small bittern; measuring 25–36 cm (9.8–14.2 in) in length, 40–58 cm (16–23 in) across the wings and weighing 59–150 g (2.1–5.3 oz). It is among the smallest heron species. It has a short neck, longish bill and buff underparts. The male's back and crown are black, and the wings are black with a large white patch on each wing. The female has a browner back and a buff-brown wing patch.

Taxonomy

There are three subspecies:

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  • I. m. minutus(Linnaeus, 1766): nominate, found in Europe, Asia, northern Africa; winters in Sub-Saharan Africa and southern Asia
  • I. m. payesii(Hartlaub, 1858): found in Sub-Saharan Africa, resident
  • I. m. podiceps(Bonaparte, 1855): found in Madagascar, resident

  • Little bittern Little Bittern Archives British Birds

    The Australian little bittern (Ixobrychus dubius) and the extinct New Zealand little bittern (Ixobrychus novaezelandiae) were formerly considered subspecies of the little bittern.

    Status

    The little bittern is one of the species to which the Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (AEWA) applies.

    Behaviour

    The little bittern's breeding habitat is reed beds. It nests on platforms of reeds in shrubs, and four to eight eggs are laid. It can be difficult to see, given its skulking lifestyle and reed bed habitat.

    These bitterns feed on fish, insects and amphibians.

    References

    Little bittern Wikipedia


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