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The use of water power in Britain was at its peak just before the Industrial Revolution. The need for power was great and steam power had not yet become established. It is estimated that at this time there were well in excess of ten thousand watermills in the country. Most of these were corn mills (to grind flour), but almost any industrial process needing motive power, beyond that available from the muscles of men or animals, used a water wheel, unless a windmill was preferred.
Contents
- Bedfordshire
- Berkshire
- Buckinghamshire
- Cambridgeshire
- Cheshire
- Cumbria
- Derbyshire
- Devon
- Dorset
- Durham
- Essex
- Gloucestershire
- Hampshire
- Hertfordshire
- Isle of Wight
- Kent
- Lancashire
- Leicestershire
- Lincolnshire
- London
- Norfolk
- Northumberland
- Nottinghamshire
- Oxfordshire
- Shropshire
- Somerset
- Staffordshire
- Suffolk
- Surrey
- East Sussex
- West Sussex
- Tyne and Wear
- Warwickshire
- West Midlands
- Wiltshire
- North Yorkshire
- South Yorkshire
- West Yorkshire
- Worcestershire
- Aberdeenshire
- Angus
- Dumfries and Galloway
- East Ayrshire
- East Lothian
- East Renfrewshire
- Lanarkshire
- Orkney
- North Ayrshire
- Perthshire
- Shetland
- South Ayrshire
- Moray
- Western Isles
- County Down
- County Fermanagh
- County Tyrone
- Anglesey
- Cardigan
- Carmarthenshire
- Ceredigion
- Glamorgan
- Gwynedd
- Pembrokeshire
- Powys
- Jersey
- Isle of Man
- References
Today only a fraction of these mills survive. Many are used as private residences, or have been converted into offices or flats. A small number have been preserved or restored as museums where the public can see the mill in operation.
This is a list of some of the surviving and demolished watermills and tide mills in the United Kingdom.
Bedfordshire
Berkshire
Buckinghamshire
Cambridgeshire
Cheshire
Cumbria
Derbyshire
Devon
Dorset
Place Mill, Christchurch
Durham
Essex
Gloucestershire
Hampshire
Hertfordshire
Isle of Wight
Kent
Lancashire
Leicestershire
Lincolnshire
London
Norfolk
Northumberland
Nottinghamshire
Oxfordshire
Shropshire
Somerset
Staffordshire
Suffolk
The Mill Hotel, Sudbury