Trisha Shetty (Editor)

List of vampires in folklore and mythology

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This list covers the many types of vampires or vampire-like legendary creatures of global folklore and mythology. It does not include any vampire that originates in a work of fiction.

Contents

A

  • Abchanchu – Bolivia
  • Abere – Melanesia
  • Adze – Ghana
  • Alnwick Castle (Vampire of) – England
  • Alp – Germany
  • Andilaveris – Kithos Island, Greece
  • Aniukha – Siberia, Russia
  • Apotamkin – Quileute
  • Arnold Paole – Serbia
  • Asanbosam – Ashanti people
  • Asema – Surinam
  • Asiman – Ashanti people
  • Aswang – Philippines
  • Aufhocker – Germany
  • Azeman – Ashanti people
  • B

  • Baital – India
  • also called Vetala
  • also called Betail
  • Bajang – Malaysia
  • Baka – HooDoo Tradition
  • Bantu – India. There are three main kinds of this vampire including:
  • Bantu Dugong
  • Bantu Parl
  • Bantu Saburo
  • Baobhan Sith – Highlands of Scotland
  • Bebarlang – Philippines
  • The Berwick Vampire – England
  • Bhauangkara – Tibet
  • Bhūta – India
  • Bibi – the Balkans
  • The Blow Vampire – 1706 Kadam, Bohemia
  • Blutsauger – Germany
  • also spelled Blutsäuger
  • Brahmaparush – India
  • Breslan Vampire – 17th Century Breslau, Poland
  • Bruja – Spain and Central America
  • Bruxa – Portugal with the males being called:
  • Bruxo
  • the Buckinghamshire Vampire – 1196 Buckinghamshire, England
  • C

  • Cadaver Sanguins – England
  • Callicantzaro – Greece
  • Camazotz – Maya Mythology
  • Canchus – Peru also spelled:
  • Pumapmicuc
  • Catacano – Crete
  • also spelled Kathakano
  • Cihuateteo – Aztec Mythology
  • Chedipe – India
  • Children of Judas – Bulgaria and Serbia
  • Chordewa – Bengal
  • Chupacabra – Originated in Puerto Rico; subsequent reports (some erroneous) in Brazil, Chile, Mexico, The United States of America
  • Churel – India
  • also spelled Churail
  • Cihuacoatl – Aztec
  • Cihuateteo – Mexico
  • Croglin Grange, The Vampire of – Cumberland, England
  • D

  • Dachnavar – Armenia with the following spelling variations:
  • Dakhanavar
  • Dashnavar
  • Dala-Kumara Yaka – Sri Lanka
  • Danag – Philippines
  • Danav
  • Dearg-dul – Ireland with the spelling variation:
  • Dearg-due
  • Dhampire – Slovakia with the following variations in spelling:
  • Dhampyr
  • Dhampiresa
  • Dampyr
  • Dila – Philippines
  • Djadadjii – Bulgaria <this is a vampire hunter>
  • Doppelsauger – Germany also spelled:
  • Dubblesuger or Dubbelsügger
  • Draugr – Norse also spelled:
  • Aptrgangr/Afturganga or Uppvakningur when the Draugr was raised by a sorcerer.
  • E

  • Edimmu – Sumer Iraq with the following spelling variation:
  • Ekimmu
  • Empusa – Ancient Greece which is also called:
  • Mormolykiai
  • Empusas
  • Eretik – Russia
  • Eretica – could be the female version of Eretik
  • Estrie – Jewish Tradition
  • F

  • Fifollet – United States (Louisiana) also spelled:
  • Feu Follet
  • G

  • Ghoul - Arabia, Europe and Persia
  • Glaistig – Scotland
  • Grando the Carniola Vampire – Yugoslavia 1689
  • H

  • Hannya – Japan
  • Haubui – Norwegian
  • Hidam Vampire – Hungary
  • The Highgate Vampire – Highgate Cemetery England
  • Hisi-Hsua-Kuei – China
  • hooh-strah-dooh – Wyandot – North America
  • Hupia – Taíno with the spelling variations:
  • opia
  • opi'a
  • op'a
  • operi'to
  • I

  • Impundulu – South Africa
  • plural iimpundulu
  • also called ishologu
  • Incubus – Medieval Europe with the female counterpart
  • Succubus
  • Inovercy – Russia
  • J

  • Jaracaca – Brazil
  • Jenglot – Indonesian and Malaysian
  • Jiangshi – China, also under the names of:
  • Kiang shi
  • Kuang shi
  • Chang Kuei
  • Jaques SaintTray
  • Jigarkhwar – India
  • also spelled Jigarkhor
  • K

  • K'uei – China
  • Kalu-Kumara Yaka – Sri Lanka
  • Kappa 河童 – Japan with the following spelling variations:
  • Gataro 川太郎
  • Kawako 川子
  • Kasha – Japan
  • Kataknana – Crete
  • Kichkandi – Nepal
  • Kephn – Burma
  • Kozlak – Dalamatia
  • Krvopijac – Bulgarian
  • Kudlak – Czechoslovakia
  • Kuzlak – Dalmatia
  • Kukudhi – Albania
  • Kyuuketsuki 吸血鬼 – Japan
  • karalanos – Egypt
  • L

  • Laistrygones – Ancient Greece, also under the names of:
  • Laestrygones
  • Laistrygonians
  • Laestrygonians
  • La Llorona – Central America and the United States
  • Lamia – Libya
  • Lampire – Bosnia
  • Langsuir – Malaysia, also under the names of:
  • Langsuyar
  • Pontianak
  • Kuntilanak
  • Leanashe – Ireland
  • Lemures – Ancient Rome
  • Leanhaum-shee – Ireland
  • Liebava – Moravia
  • Lidérc – Hungary
  • Lilith לִּילִית – Sumer Iraq, with another name of:
  • Lilitu
  • Longinus - Vampire Emperor
  • Loogaroo – Caribbean Islands Mauritius
  • Lugat – Albania, also under the name of:
  • Liogat
  • Kukuthi
  • M

  • Manananggal – Philippines also spelled:
  • Tanggal
  • Mandurugo – Philippines
  • Mara – Slavonic also spelled:
  • Mora
  • Masan – India also spelled:
  • Masani
  • Mati-Anak – Malaysia also spelled:
  • Pontianak
  • The Melrose Vampire – Melrose Abby, Scotland
  • Melusine – France
  • The Mikonos Vampire – Greece 1702
  • Mmbyu – India also spelled or an early form of:
  • Pocu Pati
  • Mullo – Gypsy the plural being Mulé, with the following spelling variation:
  • Mullo
  • Muroni – Romania
  • N

  • Nachzehrer – Germany with the following possible spelling variations:
  • Neuntöter
  • Nachtöter
  • Nelapsi – Slovakia
  • Nora – Hungary
  • Nosferatu - Romania
  • O

  • Obayifo – Ashanti
  • Obur – Bulgaria
  • Ohyn – Poland
  • Ol' Higue – Jamaica
  • Opyrb – Slavic with the following spelling variation:
  • Opirb
  • P

  • Pacu Pati – India
  • Pelesit – Malaysia
  • Penanggal – Malaysia
  • Petar Blagojevich – Serbia
  • Peuchen – Chile
  • Pichal Peri – India
  • Pichas – Nepal
  • Pishtaco – South America, Peru
  • Pontianak – Malaysia
  • R

  • Rakshasa – India
  • Raktha pisachi – India
  • Ramanga – Madagascar
  • Revenants – England
  • Richmond Vampire – Richmond, Virginia, USA
  • Riri Yaka – Sri Lanka
  • Ruza Vlajna – Serbia
  • S

  • Sava Savanović – Serbia
  • Shtriga – Albania
  • Soucouyant – Trinidadian Guadeloupean it has the spelling variation:
  • Soucriant
  • Strigoi – Romania with the following variations:
  • Strigoaica
  • Moroi
  • Strix – Ancient Rome with the following spelling variations:
  • Striga
  • Stirge
  • Strige
  • Strzyga – Slavic
  • Suangi – New Guinea
  • Sukuyan – Caribbean
  • Succubus – Judeo-Christian
  • Sybaris – Greece
  • T

  • Talamaur – Australia
  • Thayé – Burma with the spelling variation:
  • Tasei
  • Tlahuelpuchi – Mexico with the following spelling variation:
  • Tlaciques
  • U

  • Ubour – Bulgaria
  • Upier – Poland
  • Vjesci (pronounced as "vyeskee")
  • Njetop (pronounced as "nyetop")
  • Wupji (pronounces as "woopyee")
  • Ohyn
  • Upir – Ukraine though could be linked to:
  • Upyr – Russia
  • Uruku – Mesopotamia
  • Ustrel – Bulgaria
  • Utukku – Iraq
  • V

  • Vampire pumpkins and watermelons – Balkan
  • Vampiro – Brazil and Portugal
  • Vapir – Bulgaria
  • Vârcolac – Romania with the variations:
  • Varcolaci
  • Pricolici
  • Vǎrkolak – Bulgaria
  • Vendalla – Ethiopia
  • Vetalas – India
  • Vhlk'h dlaka – Greece
  • Vipir
  • Vjesci – Germany
  • Opji
  • Wupji
  • Vampir – Slovenia,Yugoslavia, Bosnia and Croatia
  • Vourdalak – Russia
  • Vrykolakas βρυκόλακας – Greece with the spelling variation:
  • Vorvolakas
  • Vrykolatios – Santorini
  • W

  • Wak Wak – Philippines
  • Wampir – Poland
  • Wurdulac – Russian has a spelling variation:
  • Verdilak
  • Y

  • Yama – Tibet, Nepal and Mongolia
  • Yara-ma-yha-who – Australia
  • Yaka – Sri Lanka
  • Yaksha – Sri Lanka, India
  • Z

  • Zaloznye Pokojniki – Russia
  • Zorfabio – New Zealand
  • Zaolas – Brazil
  • References

    List of vampires in folklore and mythology Wikipedia