Puneet Varma (Editor)

List of satirists and satires

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Below is an incomplete list of writers, cartoonists and others known for their involvement in satire – humorous social criticism. They are grouped by era and listed by year of birth. Also included is a list of modern satires.

Contents

Early satirical authors

  • Aesop (c. 620–560 BCE) – Aesop's Fables
  • Aristophanes (c. 448–380 BCE) – The Frogs, The Birds, and The Clouds
  • Gaius Lucilius (c. 180–103 BCE)
  • Horace (65–8 BCE) – Satires
  • Ovid (43 BCE – 17 CE) – The Art of Love
  • Persius (34–62 CE)
  • Petronius (c. 27–66 CE) – Satyricon
  • Juvenal (1st to early 2nd centuries CE) – Satires
  • Lucian (c. 120–180 CE)
  • Apuleius (c. 123–180 CE) – The Golden Ass
  • Various authors (9th century CE and later) – One Thousand and One Nights
  • Medieval, Early Modern and 18th Century satirists

  • Godfrey of Winchester (d. 1107)
  • Ubayd Zakani (?–1370) – Akhlaq al-Ashraf (Ethics of the Aristocracy)
  • Giovanni Boccaccio (1313–1375) – The Decameron
  • Geoffrey Chaucer (c. 1343–1400) – The Canterbury Tales
  • Gil Vicente (c. 1465–1536)
  • Desiderius Erasmus (1466–1536) – The Praise of Folly
  • François Rabelais (c. 1493–1553) – Gargantua and Pantagruel
  • Various authors (16th century CE and later) – Talking statues of Rome
  • Miguel de Cervantes (1547–1616) – Don Quixote
  • Luis de Góngora (1561–1627)
  • Francisco de Quevedo (1580–1645)
  • Juan de Tassis, 2nd Count of Villamediana (1582–1622)
  • Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne (1623–1673)
  • Martin Marprelate (true identity unknown) – Marprelate tracts
  • Samuel Butler (1612–1680) – Hudibras
  • Molière (1622–1673)
  • John Stockton (1631–1700)
  • John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester (1647–1680)
  • William Shakespeare (1564–1616) – Sonnet 130
  • Jonathan Swift (1667–1745) – Gulliver's Travels, A Modest Proposal, A Tale of a Tub
  • John Gay (1685–1732) – The Beggar's Opera
  • Alexander Pope (1688–1744)
  • Voltaire (1694–1778) – Candide
  • James Bramston (1694–1744)
  • William Hogarth (1697–1764) – Beer Street and Gin Lane
  • Henry Fielding (1707–1754)
  • Laurence Sterne (1713–1768) – The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman
  • James Beresford (1764–1840) – The Miseries of Human Life
  • Ivan Krylov (1769–1844)
  • Thomas Love Peacock (1785–1866) – Nightmare Abbey, Crochet Castle
  • Giuseppe Gioachino Belli – (1791–1863, Italy)
  • Charles Etienne Boniface (1787–1853) – De Nieuwe Ridderorde of De Temperantisten (in Dutch) (The New Knighthood or the Temperance Societies)
  • Jane Austen (1775–1817) - Love and Freindship
  • Modern satirists (born 1800–1900)

  • Nikolai Gogol (1809–1852) – The Government Inspector, Dead Souls
  • Edgar Allan Poe (1809–1849) – The Man That Was Used Up, A Predicament
  • William Makepeace Thackeray (1811–63) – Vanity Fair
  • Charles Dickens (1812–1870) – Hard Times, A Tale of Two Cities
  • James Russell Lowell (1819–1891) – A Fable for Critics
  • George Derby, a.k.a. John P. Squibob, John Phoenix (1823–1861)
  • Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin (1826–1889)
  • Lewis Carroll (1832–1898)
  • Samuel Butler (1835–1902) – Erewhon
  • Mark Twain (1835–1910) – Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County
  • W. S. Gilbert (1836–1911)
  • Thomas Nast (1840–1902)
  • Ambrose Bierce (1842–1914?) – The Devil's Dictionary
  • Anatole France (1844–1924)
  • José Maria de Eça de Queirós (1845–1900)
  • Oscar Wilde (1854–1900)
  • George Bernard Shaw (1856–1950)
  • Jerome K. Jerome (1859–1927)
  • Anton Chekhov (1860–1904) – The Lady with the Dog
  • O. Henry (1862–1910)
  • Jalil Mammadguluzadeh (1866–1931)
  • Lakshminath Bezbaroa (1868–1938, India; wrote in Assamese language)
  • Saki, a.k.a. H. H. Munro (1870–1916)
  • Trilussa (1873–1950, Italy)
  • Alfred Jarry (1873–1907)
  • Radoje Domanović (1873–1908)
  • Iraj Mirza (1874–1926)
  • Karl Kraus (1874–1936)
  • Will Rogers (1879–1935)
  • James Branch Cabell (1879–1958)
  • Ali-Akbar Dehkhoda (1879–1959)
  • H. L. Mencken (1880–1956)
  • Arkady Averchenko (1881–1925)
  • P. G. Wodehouse (1881–1975)
  • Wyndham Lewis (1882–1957)
  • Jaroslav Hašek (1883–1923) – The Good Soldier Švejk
  • Oscar Cesare (1885–1948)
  • Kurt Tucholsky (1890–1935)
  • Mikhail Bulgakov (1891–1940) – Heart of a Dog, The Master and Margarita
  • Dorothy Parker (1893–1967)
  • Vladimir Mayakovsky (1893–1930)
  • Aldous Huxley (1894–1963) – Point Counter Point, Brave New World
  • Mikhail Zoshchenko (1895–1958)
  • Josep Pla (1897–1981)
  • Ilf and Petrov: Ilya Ilf (1897–1937) and Yevgeni Petrov (1903–1942) – The Twelve Chairs, The Little Golden Calf
  • Yury Olesha (1899–1960) – Three Fat Men
  • Modern satirists (born 1900–1930)

  • Evelyn Waugh (1903–1966)
  • George Orwell (1903–1950) – Animal Farm, Nineteen Eighty-Four
  • Malcolm Muggeridge (1903–1990, UK)
  • Dr. Seuss (1904–1991) – The Lorax (1971), The Butter Battle Book (1984)
  • Kurt Kusenberg (1904–1983, Germany)
  • Daniil Kharms (1905–1942, Russia/USSR)
  • Jean Effel (1908–1982, France) – cartoonist, author of the cartoon cycle The Creation of the World
  • Al Capp (1909–1979, US)
  • Arkady Raikin (1911–1987, Russia/USSR) – stand-up comedian
  • Walt Kelly (1913–1973, US)
  • Anthony Burgess (1917–1993, UK) – A Clockwork Orange
  • Kurt Vonnegut (1922–2007) – Slaughterhouse-Five, Breakfast of Champions, Cat's Cradle
  • Lenny Bruce (1925–1966) – stand-up comedian
  • Joseph Heller (1923–1999) – Catch-22
  • Terry Southern (1924–1995) – The Magic Christian, Dr. Strangelove
  • Günter Grass (born 1927) – The Tin Drum, Cat and Mouse
  • Stanley Kubrick (1928–1999) – Dr. Strangelove
  • Harvey Kurtzman (1924–1993)
  • Tom Lehrer (born 1928, US) – That Was the Year That Was
  • Jules Feiffer (1929, US)
  • Ray Bradbury (US)
  • William S. Burroughs (US)
  • Dario Fo (Italy)
  • Flannery O'Connor (US)
  • C. Northcote Parkinson (UK)
  • Anna Russell (UK)
  • Gore Vidal (US)
  • Mel Brooks (US)
  • Erma Bombeck (1927) (US)
  • Allan Sherman (1924–1973, US) – musician, parodist, television producer, voice actor
  • Stan Freberg (1926, US) – musician, parodist, voice actor
  • Brian O'Nolan (1911–1966) – At Swim-Two-Birds (as Flann O'Brien)
  • Contemporary satirists (born 1930–1960)

  • Roger Abbott (Canada)
  • Mordecai Richler (1931–2001, Canada)
  • Tom Wolfe (1931) – The Bonfire of the Vanities
  • Vladimir Voinovich (1932, Russia/USSR) – The Life and Extraordinary Adventures of Private Ivan Chonkin, Moscow 2042
  • Robert Anton Wilson (1932–2007) The Illuminatus! Trilogy
  • Barry Humphries (1934) – My Gorgeous Life, The Life and Death of Sandy Stone, stage shows
  • Jonathan Miller (1934, UK)
  • Alan Bennett (1934, UK)
  • Mykhailo Zhvanetskyi (1934, Ukraine/Russia/USSR)
  • Dudley Moore (1935–2002, UK)
  • Woody Allen (1935, US)
  • Richard Ingrams (1937, UK)
  • George Carlin (1937–2008) – stand-up comedian
  • Peter Cook (1937–1995, UK) – of the Satire boom, Beyond the Fringe
  • Eleanor Bron (1938, UK)
  • David Frost (1939–2013, UK)
  • Grigori Gorin (1940–2000, Russia/USSR)
  • Frank Zappa (1940–1993) – We're Only in It for the Money
  • Sergei Dovlatov (1941–1990, Russia/USSR)
  • Kioumars Saberi Foumani (1941–2004)
  • Gennady Khazanov (1945, Russia/USSR) – stand-up comedian
  • Jonathan Meades (1947, UK) – writer, broadcaster, satirist
  • Lewis Black (1948) – stand-up comic, The Daily Show
  • Terry Pratchett (1948-2015) – The Discworld book series
  • Mikhail Zadornov (1948, Russia/USSR)
  • Garry Trudeau (1948, US)
  • Jaafar Abbas (Sudan/Middle East)
  • George Saunders
  • Christopher Guest (1948, US) – This Is Spinal Tap, Waiting for Guffman
  • Georg Schramm (1949, Germany) – Scheibenwischer, Neues aus der Anstalt, kabarett artist
  • Gary Larson (1950, US) – cartoonist
  • Fran Lebowitz (1950, US) – The Fran Lebowitz Reader, Public Speaking (film) – NYC public intellectual
  • Steve Bell (1951)
  • Al Franken (1951, US)
  • Douglas Adams (1952–2001, UK) – The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
  • Mary Walsh (1952, Canada)
  • Don Ferguson (Canada)
  • Christopher Buckley (1952) – Thank You for Smoking, The White House Mess
  • Carl Hiaasen (1953) – Tourist Season, Double Whammy, Basket Case, Skinny Dip
  • Louis de Bernières (1954, UK) – Latin America Trilogy: The War of Don Emmanuel's Nether Parts, Señor Vivo and the Coca Lord, The Troublesome Offspring of Cardinal Guzman
  • Matt Groening (1954, US) – The Simpsons, Futurama
  • George C. Wolfe (1954) – The Colored Museum
  • Howard Stern (1954, US)
  • Cathy Jones (1955, Canada)
  • Jaspal Singh Bhatti (1955 - 2012, India)
  • Bill Maher (1956, US)
  • Percival Everett (1956, US)
  • Ziad Rahbani (1956, Lebanon)
  • David Sedaris (1956, US)
  • Scott Adams (1957, US)
  • Stephen Fry (1957, UK)
  • Wayne Federman (1959, US)
  • Bill Watterson (1958, US) – cartoonist, Calvin and Hobbes
  • "Weird Al" Yankovic (1959, US)
  • Hugh Laurie (1959, UK)
  • Jello Biafra (1958, US)
  • Victor Shenderovich (1958, Russia)
  • Ebrahim Nabavi (1958), winner of Prince Claus Award (2005)
  • Robert Zubrin (US)
  • Craig Brown (UK)
  • Dave Barry (1947) – Pulitzer Prize winning humour columnist
  • Luba Goy (Canada)
  • David Lodge (author)
  • Jeffrey Morgan (Canada) – CREEM, Metro Times
  • Neil Innes (1944, UK) – former Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band founder and member of The Rutles. Writer of satirical songs and books
  • Phil Hendrie (1952) – radio host of The Phil Hendrie Show
  • Bassem Youssef (1974) – Al Bernameg
  • Contemporary satirists (born 1960–present)

  • Jacob Appel (1973) – playwright (Causa Mortis, Arborophilia)
  • Michael "Atters" Attree (UK, 1965)
  • Paul Beatty (1962, US) - author (The White Boy Shuffle, The Sellout)
  • Nigel Blackwell (UK) of Half Man Half Biscuit
  • Jan Böhmermann (1981, Germany)
  • Charlie Brooker – (1971, UK) Nathan Barley
  • Stoney Burke (US)
  • Bo Burnham (1990, US)
  • Dave Chappelle (1973, US)
  • David Cross (1964, US) – Mr. Show, Arrested Development
  • Sacha Baron Cohen (1971) – Borat, Da Ali G Show
  • Stephen Colbert (1964, US) – The Colbert Report, The Daily Show
  • Douglas Coupland – Generation X: Tales for an Accelerated Culture
  • Scott Dikkers (US)
  • Bret Easton Ellis (1964, US)
  • Kioumars Saberi Foumani (Iran)
  • Sabina Guzzanti (Italy)
  • Bill Hicks (1961–1994, US) – stand-up comedian
  • Ian Hislop (1960) – Private Eye
  • Jessica Holmes (Canada)
  • Mike Judge (US)
  • Lisa Kennedy Montgomery a.k.a. Kennedy (US)
  • Ephraim Kishon (Israel)
  • Erik Larsen (1962) "Savage Dragon" comic book from Image Comics
  • Craig Lauzon (Canada)
  • Victor Lewis-Smith – TV Offal
  • Ash Lieb (1982) Artist, author and comedian.
  • Chris Lilley (1975) – Summer Heights High, We Can Be Heroes: Finding The Australian of the Year, Big Bite
  • Daniele Luttazzi (Italy)
  • Seth MacFarlane – Family Guy, American Dad!, The Cleveland Show, Ted
  • Aaron McGruder (US) – The Boondocks (comic strip) and The Boondocks (TV series)
  • Rick Mercer (1969) – Rick Mercer Report
  • Tim Minchin (1975, UK)
  • Mark Morford (Present) – Notes and Errata, San Francisco Chronicle, SF Gate
  • Chris Morris (1965, UK) – Brass Eye, The Day Today
  • The Moustache Brothers (Mandalay, Myanmar)
  • Ebrahim Nabavi (Iran)
  • Bob Odenkirk (1962, US) – Mr. Show, Saturday Night Live, The Larry Sanders Show
  • John Oliver (1977, England) - "Last Week Tonight with John Oliver"
  • George Ouzounian a.k.a. Maddox (1978, US) – website The Best Page in the Universe
  • Chuck Palahniuk (US)
  • Alan Park (Canada)
  • Trey Parker – South Park, Team America: World Police, The Book of Mormon
  • Mark A. Rayner (Canada)
  • Eric Schwartz (songwriter) (US)
  • Amy Sedaris (US)
  • Sarah Silverman (US)
  • Martin Sonneborn (Germany; known for pranking/"bribing" FIFA executives to vote for Germany as host of the 2006 soccer world cup)
  • Jon Stewart (1962, US) – The Daily Show
  • Matt Stone – South Park, Team America: World Police, The Book of Mormon
  • Greg Thomey (1961, Canada)
  • David Thorne (Present, AU)
  • Jhonen Vasquez (1974) Johnny the Homicidal Maniac, Squee, etc.
  • Bassem Youssef (1974,EG) – Al Bernameg
  • Hari Kondabolu (1982, US)
  • Scarlet Monahan (1983) – Britishsatire.com satirical poetry
  • In modern culture, much satire is often the work of several individuals collectively, as in magazines and television. Hence the following list.

    Print

  • Astérix (French comic strip, satirizing both the Roman Empire era as well as 20th century life)
  • Benchley (US comic strip created by Mort Drucker and Jerry Dumas, satirizing Ronald Reagan and American culture)
  • Bone (US comic strip)
  • The Boondocks (US comic strip)
  • Le Canard enchaîné (weekly French satirical newspaper)
  • Charlie Hebdo (weekly French satirical paper)
  • The Chaser (Australian newspaper and TV shows)
  • Cho Ramaswamy (Thuglak – Tamil magazine)
  • Dilbert (US comic strip)
  • The Donald Duck and Uncle Scrooge comics by Carl Barks
  • Doonesbury (US comic strip)
  • The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers (US comic strip)
  • Faux Faulkner contest (annually published in Hemispheres magazine until 2005)
  • Fritz the Cat by Robert Crumb
  • Humor Times (monthly US magazine)
  • Idées noires (Belgian comic strip)
  • Li'l Abner (US comic strip)
  • Life in Hell (US comic strip)
  • Mad (satirical comic book and magazine)
  • The Medium (weekly newspaper printed by students of Rutgers University)
  • Mr. Natural by Robert Crumb
  • Nero (Belgian comic strip)
  • The Onion (US magazine)
  • Peanuts (US comic strip)
  • Pogo (US comic strip)
  • Private Eye (UK magazine)
  • The Inconsequential (UK magazine)
  • The Second Supper (US magazine)
  • The Tart (Fortnightly UK newspaper)
  • The Adventures of Tintin (Belgian comic strip)
  • Titanic (German magazine)
  • Tom Puss (Dutch comic strip)
  • Television and radio

  • The Simpsons and Futurama (Matt Groening)
  • Howard Stern (radio personality "The Howard Stern Show")
  • The Daily Show with Jon Stewart (US Talk Show)
  • The Colbert Report (US Talk Show)
  • The Day Today (UK TV news parody by Chris Morris)
  • Brass Eye (UK current affairs TV-show parody by Chris Morris)
  • On the Hour (UK news radio parody by Chris Morris)
  • This Hour Has 22 Minutes (Canadian TV show)
  • South Park (Trey Parker & Matt Stone)
  • The Chaser (Australian newspaper and TV shows)
  • Facelift (New Zealand Political show)
  • Spitting Image (UK TV show famous for its puppets of celebrities)
  • Yes Minister (also "Yes, Prime Minister" – UK TV show satirising government)
  • Kukly (Dolls, 1994–2002) – Russian satirical puppet show
  • Fitil (Fuse) – Soviet television satirical/comedy short film series
  • Nip/Tuck (Ryan Murphy)
  • Have I Got News For You – Long running UK TV panel show
  • Nathan Barley – 2005 UK TV satire by Chris Morris and Charlie Brooker.
  • The Chaser's War on Everything – Australian satire with an emphasis on attacking 'everyone'.
  • Seinfeld (Jerry Seinfeld)
  • Royal Canadian Air Farce (1993–2007) (Don Ferguson, Roger Abbott, Luba Goy)
  • Air Farce Live (2007–present) (Don Ferguson, Roger Abbott, Luba Goy)
  • Monty Python's Flying Circus
  • Phil Hendrie (radio personality "The Phil Hendrie Show")
  • Family Guy, American Dad! & The Cleveland Show (Seth MacFarlane)
  • Mock the Week – UK TV comedy panel show
  • The Larry Sanders Show – (Garry Shandling)
  • Entourage – (Doug Ellin)
  • 30 Rock – (Tina Fey)
  • Glenn Martin, DDS – A Nick@Nite show
  • Episodes – David Crane
  • Better Off Ted – (Victor Fresco)
  • Onion News Network
  • The Boondocks – (Aaron McGruder)
  • heute-show (German TV series)
  • Music

  • "Mercedes Benz" is a McClure-Joplin song sung by Janis Joplin
  • Culturcide's album Tacky Souvenirs of Pre-Revolutionary America overdubbed new, satirical lyrics onto such pop hits as "We Are the World".
  • Vaporwave, a satirical music genre with anarcho-capitalist and cyberpunk overtones dedicated to (anti-)consumerism.
  • Mark Russell is an American political satirist known for his many appearances on PBS
  • Peter Gabriel's song The Barry Williams Show satirizes talk shows which showcase domestic topics of a taboo or shocking nature (and the viewing public's fascination with such content).
  • Chumbawamba have consistently used satire to make political points throughout their musical career.
  • Pink Floyd's albums Animals and The Dark Side of the Moon are conceptual and satirical albums.
  • The Lonely Island is a satirical music group known for their work on Saturday Night Live.
  • Trey Parker, Robert Lopez and Matt Stone's Tony-sweeping Broadway show The Book of Mormon (musical) satirizes the applicability of first-world religion to third-world problems.
  • The Dead Milkmen is a satirical punk rock/cowpunk band from the early 1980s.
  • Ben Folds, a rock pianist, and his group, Ben Folds Five, have multiple songs including satirical elements. Some of them being, "Underground", "Sports and Wine", and "Rock Star".
  • Dead Kennedys, an American punk band, often used satire in their songs, most notably Kill the Poor.
  • We're only in it For the Money—Frank Zappa and the Mothers of Invention

    Film

  • Blazing Saddles, a 1974 comedy movie directed by Mel Brooks, satirizing racism.
  • Casino Royale, a 1967 surrealistic satire on the James Bond series and the entire spy genre.
  • This Is Spinal Tap, a satire on heavy metal culture and "rockumentaries."
  • The Very Same Munchhausen, a 1979 satire of the late Soviet society.
  • Clueless
  • American Beauty, a 1999 satire of life in the suburbs.
  • Thank You for Smoking
  • Team America: World Police is a 2004 film satirizing Hollywood action flicks as well as post-9/11 American foreign policy.
  • Wag the Dog
  • The Rules of Attraction
  • Best in Show
  • I Heart Huckabees
  • Starship Troopers
  • Scary Movie
  • Dr. Strangelove
  • Planet of the Apes A 1968 film portraying a future version of Earth controlled by gorillas, orangutans, and chimpanzees in which humans are mute beasts; the ruling gorillas and orangutans reject evolutionary theory and the ability of the humans to think because they don't speak.
  • South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut, a film satirizing censorship.
  • Network
  • Otaku no Video, a 1993 anime satirizing the otaku subculture.
  • Adaptation.
  • Brazil
  • S.O.B., a satire on Hollywood.
  • Election
  • Not Another Teen Movie, a satire of the teen film genre.
  • Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle
  • Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay
  • Citizen Ruth
  • The Hospital
  • Weapons of Mass Distraction
  • Little Children
  • Bulworth
  • Man Bites Dog
  • The Simpsons Movie
  • Smile, a satire of beauty pageants and small town life.
  • Bob Roberts
  • War, Inc.
  • Britannia Hospital
  • Fight Club, a dark satire on consumerism, cults, and extremism.
  • American Psycho
  • Tropic Thunder
  • Simon, satirical commentary on the effects of mass media in pop culture.
  • American History X satirizes race/racism in a contemporary setting.
  • They Live
  • Land of the Dead, a satire of post-9/11 America state and of the Bush administration.
  • The Wicker Man, a satire on cults and religion.
  • The Great Dictator, a satire on Adolf Hitler
  • Monty Python's Life of Brian, a satire on miscommunication, religion and Christianity.
  • The Player, a satire of Hollywood, directed by Robert Altman.
  • In the Loop, a satire of the 2003 invasion of Iraq.
  • Elvis Gratton, a French Canadian/Québécois series depicting a satirical federalist.
  • Fubar
  • The Man Who Knew Too Little
  • Video games

  • Fallout
  • Fallout 2
  • Fallout 3
  • Fallout: New Vegas
  • Fallout 4
  • Dead Rising (デッドライジング, Deddo Raijingu), a satire on U.S. consumer culture.
  • Dead Rising 2: Off the Record (デッドライジング2 オフ・ザ・レコード, Deddo Raijingu 2: Ofu za rekōdo), a satire on U.S. consumer culture.
  • Grand Theft Auto
  • Crash: Mind over Mutant
  • References

    List of satirists and satires Wikipedia